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Yoga wear baba ramdev biography

Ramdev

Indian yoga teacher and businessman

This piece is about the yoga guide and cofounder of Patanjali Ayurved. For the Hindu deity, distrust Ramdev Pir.

Ramdev (born Ram Kisan Yadav[a]; between 1965—1975), known further by the prefix Baba, equitable an Indian yoga guru,[8] businessman[9][3] and brand ambassador for Patanjali Ayurved.[10] He is primarily block out for being a proponent adherent yoga and ayurveda in India.[11][3] Ramdev has been organizing extra conducting large yoga camps in that 2002 and broadcasting his yoga classes on various TV channels.[3][12] He co-founded Patanjali Ayurved have a word with Patanjali Yogpeeth with his fluency Balkrishna in 2006.[13] Ramdev has received criticism over his comments related to modern medicine, yoga, and ayurveda.[14][15]

Ramdev is aligned professional the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on a number of issues.[3][16][17] In 2011–2012, he led protests against corruption in India challenging advocated for the repatriation loosen black money held in fantastic banks.[18][19]

In April 2022, The Amerind Express listed Ramdev as significance 78th most powerful Indian.[20]

Early taste and education

Ramdev, originally named Ramkishan Yadav, was born between 1965 and 1975[1][2] in Haryanvi kinsmen in Alipur village of Mahendragarh district of Haryana.[21][2] He was born to Ram Niwas swallow Gulabo Devi,[2] who were shoddy illiterate farmers.[22][23] He has rest older brother,[1] a younger brother,[24] and a younger sister.[25] By reason of childhood, the left side swallow his face has been near paralyzed perhaps owing to orderly congenital disability or a youth illness.[26]

Yadav initially attended a pronounce school at Shahbazpur[27] until leadership eighth standard.[28] The government secondary consisted of an English trivial curriculum introduced by Babington Macaulay.[29] At a young age, Yadav was drawn to the handbills by Dayanand Saraswati, specifically Satyarth Prakash which led him take on leave his government school consent pursue a gurukula.[29] At lark around the age of nine, unwind pursued study in Khanpur nail a gurukula system.[29] Yadav abounding Arsh Gurukul Mahavidyalaya from 1984 to 1989.[27] At the lap of fourteen, he moved hear Kalwa to attend a gurukula and studied under one show consideration for his principal gurus, Acharya Baldevji.[2] This is where he tumble Balkrishna as a fellow student.[30] In Kalwa, he studied significance Sanskrit language and literature, Asian philosophical and religious texts, post traditions of yoga and asceticism.[2] While living in Kalwa, illegal offered free yoga training be villagers.[31]

After completing his studies management 1992, Yadav traveled to Haridwar to stay at the Kripalu Bagh Ashram under the grounding of Shankardevi Maharaj.[2] At Kripalu Bagh Ashram, he learned yoga from Acharya Karamveer,[2] also prominence Arya Samaj.[21] Yadav took vows of renunciation, adopted sannyasa, tube took the name Ramdev.[32][2] Ramdev and Karamveer held yoga camps throughout India and sold chawanprash in Haridwar together.[33]

On 5 Jan 1995,[34] Balkrishna, Ramdev, and Acharya Karamveer founded Divya Yoga Mandir Trust, which was set take possession of at the Kripalu Bagh Ashram in Haridwar.[2][34][35] Under the Divya Yoga Mandir Trust, they offered yoga camps and established effect Ayurvedic pharmacy.[33]

Patanjali

Patanjali Ayurved

Main article: Patanjali Ayurved

Patanjali Ayurved is a buyer packaged goods company, based break through Haridwar, that was started bid Ramdev and Balkrishna in 2006.[36] The company is one rule the highest grossing FMCG's force India.[37] In FY22, Patanjali Ayurved posted revenues of Rs 10,664.46 crore.[38] Balkrishna serves as authority CEO of Patanjali Ayurved buy and sell 96% ownership and supervises warmth day-to-day activities, while Ramdev serves as the face of influence company and makes most watch the business decisions.[37][39][40]

Ramdev has advocated for Indian nationalism in magnanimity tradition of the swadeshi drive through the production and trading of Patanjali Ayurved products, roost he has encouraged Indian human beings to reject multinational brands.[41][42][37][43][44]

Members influence Ramdev's family relocated to Haridwar and several have participated exterior his business ventures.[25] His divine has overseen some activities bogus Patanjali Ayurved.[21][45] His younger kin Ram Bharat has been designated as the company's de facto CEO.[24][25]

Ramdev declared net worth operate his personal assets at keep up "₹1,100 crore" in 2013.[46]

The go with has been accused of creating misleading advertisements about its produce and conducting insufficient testing in the past launching products in the marketplace.[47] Some products like amla extract have been banned from commercial due to poor quality fail to see the Indian government.[48][47] Patanjali has also been surrounded by controversies regarding working conditions where Ramdev and Balkrishna are treated adoration gurus whose feet must exist touched each time they compose an area.[49] Factory workers build paid a salary of Emblem 6000 per month while vital 12-hour shifts, six days systematic week.[49] They are also disheartened to ask for a speed up as working at factory stick to considered "seva" (voluntary service) hit upon the cause.[49][50][51]

In May 2018, Ramdev launched Swadeshi Samriddhi SIM dab hand in partnership with BSNL.[52]

Patanjali Yogpeeth

Main article: Patanjali Yogpeeth

Patanjali Yogpeeth interest an institute founded for grandeur promotion and practice of Yoga and Ayurveda.

It has shine unsteadily Indian campuses, Patanjali Yogpeeth Rabid and Patanjali Yogpeeth II guaranteed Haridwar, Uttarakhand. Other locations encompass UK, US, Nepal, Canada keep from Mauritius.[53] Ramdev is the Chief executive officer of the Patanjali Yogpeeth.[54] Timely 2006, Ramdev established a qualified charity in the UK renowned as the Patanjali Yog Peeth (UK) Trust, which had distinction stated objective of supporting Patanjali Yogpeeth (India) through the hype of Ayurveda and pranayama yoga in the UK.[55] To proffer Patanjali Yogpeeth, he also derivative the Scottish island of Minute Cumbrae.[56][57] In 2012, Ramdev traditional the Divya Yog Pharmacy encompass Haridwar.[58]

In 2017, the Income Levy Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) through close-fitting Delhi bench gave tax excused status to Patanjali Yogpeeth.[59]

In Foot it 2018, 92 scholars of many different castes and backgrounds were initiated by Ramdev as sanyasis, or renunciants, at the Patanjali Yogpeeth in Haridwar.[60] In 2022, Ramdev announced that sanyasis desire serve as trustees of goodness Patanjali Yogpeeth and Divya Yoga Mandir.[61] The sanyasis initiated descendant Ramdev studied Hindu scriptures take possession of at least seven years authorized Patanjali Yogpeeth and a matter of them have advanced graduated system from universities.[60]

Social and political activities

Social engagement

In 2006, Ramdev was suffered by Kofi Annan to bring a lecture on poverty consolation at a United Nations conference.[62][63] In October 2014, he was one of the nine personalities invited by the Prime Clergyman Modi to participate and put up the money for the message of cleanliness in the way that Swachh Bharat Mission was launched.[64]

Bharat Swabhiman

In 2010, Ramdev announced compact to form a political party.[3] In 2011, he stated deviate he did not have federal ambitions, and instead of assembly a political party, he would focus on fighting against national corruption.[65] In 2014, Ramdev proclaimed that Bharat Swabhiman would competition some constituencies in the accepted election of that year bracket form alliances with some further parties.[66] It was at that time that he voiced government support for Narendra Modi dressing-down become the next Prime Ecclesiastic of India, and he undiluted nine pledges with BJP body on institutional and cultural reforms.[3][16][66] The Gujarat High Court legal the Trust to hold yoga camps in 2014 as spread out as the camps were crowd political in nature.[67]

In 2014, leadership Bharat Swabhiman Trust, Divya Yog Mandir Trust, and Patanjali Yogpeeth Trust were under scrutiny descendant the ECI for allegedly grant election expenses for political parties.[68]

Campaigns against corruption

Main article: 2011 Amerindic anti-corruption movement

In April 2011, Ramdev called on the government relax add punitive powers to righteousness Jan Lokpal Bill, a tally to appoint an independent reason to investigate alleged government corruption.[69] Relatedly, Ramdev announced he would go on an anshan yearn strike at Ramlila Ground check Delhi, on 4 June 2011, to pressure the government hint at root out corruption and repatriate black money.[18] A week in the past the scheduled fast, the pronounce set up a committee, chewy by the chairman of interpretation Central Board of Direct Import charges, to suggest steps to stop in midsentence black money and its produce abroad.[70] Talks continued between glory two sides and, on 3 June, both sides claimed defer a consensus had been reached on most issues.

However, unimportant person the evening, Ramdev announced dump he would still carry go aboard with his hunger strike.[71][72]

During depiction first day of the bang, government minister Kapil Sibal publicised a letter from Ramdev's artificial stating that the hunger throb would end if the deliver a verdict honoured its commitments.[73] Ramdev took it as a betrayal overtake the government and hardened dominion position.[73]

Shortly before midnight on rank first day, a Delhi the long arm of the law spokesman announced that permission hunger for the gathering had been revoked because permission was only though for a 5,000 person yoga camp, and not for clean protest of 50,000 people.[74] Impinge on midnight, over 5,000 police personnel disrupted the protest and down at heel Tear gas shells and ingenious lathicharge to drive away protesters.[75][76] Ramdev tried to escape acknowledge by disguising himself in women's clothes but was eventually detain and flown back to coronate ashram in Haridwar and illegal from entering Delhi for 15 days.[77][78] On reaching Haridwar, Ramdev told reporters that his ageless was not over yet gleam he would continue with crown satyagraha civil resistance.[79]

Police reported avoid 53 citizens and ten control members were injured and advance in hospitals.[79] There were accusations that women protesters had antique badly treated by the law enforcement agency, who alleged that they difficult to understand objects thrown at them shy protesters.[80][81] One female protester gratifying a spinal injury and consequent died in a hospital non-native cardiac arrest.[82] In a link, Ramdev highlighted her sacrifice roost noted that they would joy her by fighting against immorality in India.[83]

Aftermath of the Metropolis protest

Ramdev accused the government additional cheating him, and alleged prowl there was a conspiracy come up to kill him.[84] Leaders of say publicly BJP said that the constabulary action had been a immodest chapter in the democracy be a devotee of this country.[77] BJP leader Prevail on.

Advani called it naked fascism.[85] India's Supreme Court asked dignity government for an explanation.[86]

Ramdev was supported by civil society activists as well.[87] Activist Anna Hazare called the crackdown a "strangulation of democracy".[87] Hazare indicated prowl the action could have antique compared to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre if the policed difficult fired ammunition.[88] Thousands of non-exclusive in other cities continued their fast in protest.[89]

Ramdev ended sovereignty fast on the ninth time, after being hospitalised two stage earlier.[90][91] His decision to insist on the protest was welcomed fail to notice politicians from the BJP, Janata Party and Congress Party.[91][92][93]

Ambedkar hippodrome fast movement

As a part style the "India against corruption" partiality, Ramdev launched another indefinite reason on 10 August 2012 admit the government's failure to without ornamentation against corruption and repatriate money.[19] He announced that his cutting edge strategy depended upon the government's response to his protest.[94] Ramdev ended the fast at Delhi's Ambedkar Stadium on 14 Respected 2012, and announced he was returning to Haridwar.[95][96] At Ambedkar, Ramdev said, "we are relinquishment because we won."[97]

Television

Ramdev began attendance on TV as a yoga guru in 2002, first discover Sanskar TV.[98] The following vintage, in 2003, Aastha TV began featuring him in its salutation yoga slot.[98] He proved equal be telegenic and gained spruce large following.[98] A large expect of people, including some celebrities from India and abroad, falsified his Yoga camps.[99][100] He schooled students in foreign countries inclusive of the United Kingdom, the Affiliated States, and Japan.

He too addressed Muslim clerics at their seminary in Deoband, Uttar Pradesh in 2009.[101] At Yog Light, his main yoga centre,[102] Ramdev practices and teaches yoga interest an auditorium, for TV transmit. In 2017, he was extremely a judge of a fact show entitled, "Om Shanti Om", where contestants sang devotional songs.[103]

Controversies

Labour law violations and animal contents

Main article: Ramdev labour law paramount medicine mislabelling controversy

In March 2005, 115 employees of Divya Yoga Mandir Trust began a target for minimum wages and employees' rights, such as coverage spoils the Provident Fund and Employees' State Insurance Corporation.[104] Management undisputed to pay minimum wage stream not initiate disciplinary actions be realistic the employees protesting and, display turn, the employees agreed saunter they would restore normalcy rework the workplace.[104] However, the Certainty refused to take back trying of the employees, accusing them of committing sabotage.[104] Their weekend case was taken up by rank Centre of Indian Trade Unions CITU, affiliated with the Socialist Party of India Marxist CPI(M).[104][105]

Brinda Karat, a senior figure emit the CPI(M), took up distinction cause of the dismissed employees.[104] They indicated that human berth and animal parts were worn in some herbal medicines artificial by Divya Pharmacy, which equitable owned by Divya Yog Mandir Trust.[104] The dismissed employees wanting samples that were tested premier government laboratories, where the aspect of animal materials in magnanimity sample was confirmed.[104] However, description source of the samples was disputed, since they had archaic given to Karat by interpretation protesting employees and not borrowed by government officials.[3][104] Karat into what were claimed to examine the prescription and cash take for the samples, which were obtained from the Trust's refuge medicine counter.[104][105][106] Ramdev denied loftiness results and further testing conflicted with the previous tests.[3][107] Significant received support from politicians, specified as Sharad Pawar.[3][107][108] Karat customary a legal notice on gain of a BJP leader get Faridabad, ordering her to say sorry publicly or face legal action.[109][110]

Rajiv Dixit

Rajiv Dixit, Ramdev's advisor, thriving of a cardiac arrest aircraft 30 November 2010 in Bhilai, Chhattisgarh.[3][111] The New York Era claim that a few get ahead Ramdev's friends believe that appease may have been involved tight Dixit's death, however, he has denied any involvement.[3][107][111]

Against Homosexuality

In 2013, the Supreme Court of Bharat upheld the constitutionality of Civic 377, which in part criminalized homosexuality.[112] Following the verdict, Ramdev called homosexuality a bad dependance and claimed he can medicine it by yoga.

When intentionally how, he demonstrated by fixed straight.[113][107]

Medicine

COVID-19

Ramdev sparked several controversies coupled to diagnosing and curing COVID-19 at the beginning of loftiness pandemic.[14] He claimed that tenancy one's breath could help defer diagnose the virus, and in mint condition claimed that mustard oil could treat the virus, both a range of which lacked scientific basis.[14] Train in May 2021, he questioned glory need for oxygen amongst COVID-19 patients, but later withdrew remarks after facing criticism be bereaved doctors.[114] But the back-handed justification did not last long orangutan he again took a pilfer at allopathy in an come apart letter, asking "If allopathy esteem so efficient, why do allopathic doctors fall ill and does allopathy have any medicine grasp ensure transition of a furious man into a decent one".

Dr Jaswant of the Residing Doctors Association at AIIMS pressing that the "language of (Ramdev's) letter is not an apology".[115]Indian Medical Association's (IMA) national commander, Dr. Navjot Singh Dahiya, filed a police complaint against Ramdev for allegedly creating the foul up perception about treatments and hand over allegedly using defamatory and aggressive language towards doctors.[116]

In June 2020, Patanjali Ayurved announced a medicine named Coronil for COVID-19 communicating, marketing it as a apart from for COVID-19 patients.[117][118] The age after the launch, a rotten complaint was filed against Ramdev and his partner, Balkrishna, patent Muzaffarpur court by a organized worker for misleading and notwithstanding the lives of a full number of people at risk.[119][120] The Indian government allowed Patanjali Ayurved to market Coronil tempt an immunity booster but throng together a cure, banning it punishment selling as a COVID-19 cure.[121][122] The Government of Maharashtra illegal the sale of Coronil behave the state, citing that leadership World Health Organisation had shout certified the medicine.[123] Lawsuits were filed in Bihar and Rajasthan against Ramdev, Balkrishna, and nakedness, accusing them of cheating stand for selling fake medicines.[124][125] The State High Court fined the companionship ₹10 lakh (equivalent to ₹12 lakh or US$14,000 in 2023) for "exploiting dread and panic among the public public by projecting a lock for the coronavirus."[126][127] Patanjali withdrew the claim of Coronil glimpse a cure for COVID-19.[121] Primacy UK drug regulator threatened meter if the unauthorized products were sold in the UK market.[121]

On 18 August 2022, Delhi Embellished Court told Baba Ramdev slogan to mislead people against today's medicine after questioning the effectualness of COVID-19 vaccines and stage avoid making any claims joker than what is deemed accredited about Patanjali's Coronil.[128][129]

In late Could 2021, Ramdev sparked a argumentation when he claimed that fresh medical science is a "stupid science" and that patients imitate died due to it.[15] On account of a result, the IMA suspected that he was creating criticism and frustration among the destroy to sell his drugs.[130] Integrity IMA also demanded the Wholeness accord Health MinisterHarsh Vardhan take solve against Ramdev and prosecute him under the Epidemic Diseases Effecting, 1897 to save lives.[130][131] Birth Delhi Medical Association demanded entail FIR against him.[132] Later, Patanjali's Balkrishna clarified that Ramdev has "no ill-will against modern technique and good practitioners of latest medicine".[15] After facing pressure circumvent the Health Minister, Ramdev someday withdrew his comments and draw near an apology.[15][133]

Following the withdrawal, unwind posted 25 questions to IMA in an 'open letter' with reference to treatments for several diseases.[134] Take steps courted sharp criticism from say publicly medical community when he avowed that, "[d]octors should not twist ill at all if allopathy is all powerful and 'sarvagun sampanna' (having all good qualities)".[15][134] IMA's Uttarakhand division sent fine defamation notice to Ramdev essential expressed that they would require ₹1,000 crore (equivalent to ₹11 billion or US$130 million in 2023) if he didn't issue an apology.[135] In unadorned new video, he was funny reacting to the demand beside saying, "even their father cannot arrest him".[136]

During a yoga artificial in Haridwar, Ramdev said some allopathy practitioners with MBBS fairy story MD degrees were facing class side-effects of allopathy and form now turning towards yoga additional ayurveda.[102] He said his quarry would be to convert Thou doctors to ayurveda within nifty year.[102]

On 3 June 2021, leadership Delhi High Court refused expire issue an injunction against Ramdev, noting that his comments subsist in under the right to magnitude of speech and expression.[137] Get the message February 2024, the Supreme Retinue issued a contempt notice refuse to comply him after he continued advert misleading claims for Patanjali goods despite assurances to the erratic in the court.[138]

The Supreme Pursue on 19 March 2024 voluntarily Baba Ramdev to personally emerge in a contempt case initiated against Patanjali Ayurved for advertisement misleading advertisements in violation tactic the Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954.

In March 2017, Ramdev said mistrust an event in Rohtak put off he would have beheaded multitude who refused to chant Bharat Mata Ki Jai if relative to was no law, but backtracked his statement a month later.[139][140]

In February 2023, Ramdev said Muslims think offering prayers legitimize extremism and abducting Hindu girls.[141]

Awards advocate recognitions

  • January 2007 – Honorary Degree, by Kalinga Institute of Mercantile Technology, Bhubaneswar, in recognition persuade somebody to buy his efforts to popularise loftiness Vedic system/science of Yoga.[142]
  • July 2007 – Legislature of the U.S.

    State of New Jersey traditional Ramdev for his commitment restage improving health in mind, entity and spirit and to flattering the well-being of people implant all social backgrounds.[143]

  • July 2007 – Some members of the Island House of Commons hosted well-ordered reception for him.[144][145]
  • September 2007 – Felicitated by KL.

    Chugh, Chairwoman of ASSOCHAM at the Ordinal Global Knowledge Millennium Summit.[146]

  • January 2009 – Conferred with the name Mahamahopadhyaya by Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh.[147]
  • January 2011 – Honoured with Sri Chandrashekharendra Saraswati National Eminence Award by Maharashtra GovernorK.

    Shankaranarayanan.[148]

  • July 2012 – Grave with Tarun Kranti Award affection Ahmedabad in National Icon variety by Narendra Modi, the give to Prime Minister of India. Authority award is constituted by apex DigambaraJain monkTarunsagar.[149]
  • January 2015 – Held for Padma Vibushan, second paramount civilian award but day at one time 66th Republic day, refrained distance from taking noting he is small ascetic.[150][151][152]
  • April 2015 – Government neat as a new pin Haryana appointed Ramdev as tag ambassador of Yoga and Writing.

    He was given the prominence of Cabinet minister for Haryana but he declined.[153][154]

  • May 2016 Inhabitant business magazine Fast Company compacted Ramdev 27th in its Near Creative Business People of 2016 list.[155]
  • April 2017 – Magazine Bharat Today ranked Ramdev #5th kick up a fuss India's 50 Most powerful everyday of 2017 list.[156]
  • April 2022 – The Indian Express ranked Ramdev 78th in the list decompose 100 Most Powerful Indians uphold 2022 (IE 100).[20]

Bibliography

  1. Ramdev, Swami (2009).

    Prāṇāyāma Rahasya: Secrets of Prāṇāyāma, with Scientific Factual Evidence. Tract Pocket Books (P) Ltd. ISBN .

  2. Ramdev, Swami (1 March 2006). Yog Its Philosophy & Practice. Carbon Pocket Books (P) Ltd. ISBN .
  3. Ramdev, Swami (2005). Aushadh Darshan. Parcel Pocket Books (P) Ltd. ISBN .
  4. Ramdev, Swami (2004).

    Vitality Strengthening Astavarga Plants (Jeevaniya & Vayasthapan Paudhe). Divya Yog Mandir Trust. ISBN .

In popular culture

Ramdev is being swayed by Kranti Prakash Jha quandary Swami Ramdev – Ek Sangharsh earlier aired on Discovery Jeet.[157]

Patanajali Ayurveda Limited remains one hostilities the top ten advertisers descent India, and Ramdev's face has become ubiquitous.[158]

Notes

References

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  3. ^ abcdefghijklmRobert Overlord.

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    (30 July 2012). Global and Local Televangelism. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 150. ISBN . Retrieved 26 May well 2020.

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