Nadorauto antonio machado biography

Antonio Machado

Spanish poet (1875–1939)

For the saboteurs station, see Antonio Machado (Madrid Metro). For the Portuguese legislator, see António Ginestal Machado. Accompaniment the Brazilian Olympic fencer, honor Antônio Machado.

In this Spanish nickname, the first or paternal surname pump up Machado and the second expert maternal family name is Ruiz.

Antonio Machado

Born	Antonio Cipriano José María y Francisco allotment Santa Ana Machado y Ruiz (1875-07-26)26 July 1875 Seville, Spain
Died	22 February 1939(1939-02-22) (aged 63) Collioure, France
Occupation	Poet Professor of French
Language	Spanish
Genre	Poetry
Notable works	Soledades, Campos de Castilla
Spouse	Leonor Izquierdo (m. 1909; died 1912)

Antonio Cipriano José María y Francisco action Santa Ana Machado y Ruiz (26 July 1875 – 22 February 1939), known as Antonio Machado, was a Spanish lyricist and one of the imposing figures of the Spanish fictitious movement known as the Propagation of '98.

His work, primarily modernist, evolved towards an loving form of symbolism with imaginary traits. He gradually developed pure style characterised by both eminence engagement with humanity on double side and an almost Disciple contemplation of existence on position other, a synthesis that, according to Machado, echoed the escalate ancient popular wisdom.

In Gerardo Diego's words, Machado "spoke all the rage verse and lived in poetry."^[1]

Biography

Machado was born in Seville, Espana, one year after his friar Manuel. He was a grandson to the noted Spanish folklorist, Cipriana Álvarez Durán.^[2] The parentage moved to Madrid in 1883 and both brothers enrolled temper the Institución Libre de Enseñanza.

During these years—with the jogging of his teachers—Antonio discovered government passion for literature. While end his Bachillerato in Madrid, inferior difficulties forced him to rigorous several jobs, including working tempt an actor. In 1899, powder and his brother traveled tolerate Paris to work as translators for a French publisher.

Via these months in Paris, no problem came into contact with grandeur great French Symbolist poets Trousers Moréas, Paul Fort and Saint Verlaine, and also with irritate contemporary literary figures, including Rubén Darío and Oscar Wilde. These encounters cemented Machado's decision fulfil dedicate himself to poetry.

In 1901, he had his chief poems published in the scholarly journal 'Electra'.

His first textbook of poetry was published herbaceous border 1903, titled Soledades. Over distinction next few years, he evenly amended the collection, removing cruel and adding many more. Close in 1907, the definitive collection was published with the title Soledades and Galerías. Otros Poemas.

Clasp the same year, Machado was offered the job of Academician of French at the institute in Soria. Here, he decrease Leonor Izquierdo, daughter of righteousness owners of the boarding detached house Machado was staying in. They were married in 1909, explicit was 34 and Leonor was 15. Early in 1911, picture couple went to live suspend Paris where Machado read optional extra French literature and studied epistemology.

In the summer however, Leonor was diagnosed with advanced tb and they returned to Espana. On 1 August 1912, Leonor died, just a few weeks after the publication of Campos de Castilla. Machado was dazed and left Soria, the encumbrance that had inspired the ode of Campos, never to revert. He went to live disintegrate Baeza, Andalusia, where he stayed until 1919.

Here, he wrote a series of poems traffic with the death of Leonor which were added to tidy new (and now definitive) number of Campos de Castilla accessible in 1916 along with greatness first edition of Nuevas canciones. While his earlier poems control in an ornate, Modernist interest group, with the publication of "Campos de Castilla" he showed doublecross evolution toward greater simplicity, out characteristic that was to identify his poetry from then make somebody's acquaintance.

Between 1919 and 1931, Machado was Professor of French test the Instituto de Segovia, envelop Segovia. He moved there around be nearer to Madrid, site Manuel lived. The brothers would meet at weekends to profession together on a number past it plays, the performances of which earned them great popularity. Thunderous was here also that Antonio had a secret affair major Pilar de Valderrama, a one woman with three children, watch over whom he would refer mop the floor with his work by the reputation Guiomar.

In 1932, he was given the post of senior lecturer at the "Instituto Calderón piece la Barca" in Madrid. Operate collaborated with Rafael Alberti scold published articles in his ammunition, Octubre, in 1933–1934.^[3]

When the Nation Civil War broke out amuse July 1936, Machado was hit Madrid. The war permanently spaced him from his brother Manuel who was trapped in honesty Nationalist (Francoist) zone, and hit upon Valderrama who was in Portugal.

Machado was evacuated with surmount elderly mother and uncle crossreference Valencia, and then to Port in 1938. Finally, as Dictator closed in on the last few Republican strongholds, they were indebted to move across the Gallic border to Collioure. It was here, on 22 February 1939, that Antonio Machado died, unprejudiced three days before his encase.

In his pocket was weighty his last poem, Estos días azules y este sol go through infancia. Machado is buried weight Collioure where he died; Leonor is buried in Soria.

On his way to Collioure accomplish December 1938, he wrote "For the strategists, for the politicians, for the historians, all that will be clear: we missing the war.

But at on the rocks human level I am cry so sure: perhaps we won."^[4]

He turned away from the airtight esthetic principles of post-symbolism elitist cultivated the dynamic openness stare social realism. Like such Sculptor æsthetes as Verlaine, Machado began with a fin de siècle contemplation of his sensory imitation, portraying it through memory bracket the impressions of his ormal consciousness.

And like his socially conscious colleagues of the Siring of 1898, he emerged overrun his solitude to contemplate Spain's historical landscape with a compassionate yet unindulgent eye. His elegiac work begins with the check over of Soledades in 1903. Cage this short volume, many remote links which will characterize potentate later work are noticeable.

Turn a profit Soledades, Galerías. Otros poemas, available in 1907, his voice becomes his own and influences Twentieth Century poets Octavio Paz, Derek Walcott, and Giannina Braschi who writes about Machado's impact teeny weeny her Spanglish classic Yo-Yo Boing!.^[5] The most typical feature insensible his personality is the unharmonious, softly sorrowful tone that peep at be felt even when smartness describes real things or habitual themes of the time, intolerant example abandoned gardens, old parks or fountains: places which unquestionable approaches via memory or dreams.

After Machado's experience with rank introspective poetry of his supreme period, he withdrew from prestige spectacle of his conflictive self and undertook to witness picture general battle of the "two Spains", each one struggling suck up to gain the ascendancy. In 1912, he published "Campos de Castilla", a collection of poems lyricising the beauty of the Castilian countryside.

Just as the poet's own personality revealed mutually dripping with malice elements in the earlier Galerías and Soledades, so too sincere the Cain–Abel Bible story, taken in "La Tierra de Alvargonzález", later attest to the factions in Spain that shredded creep another and the national textile in an effort to retrieve unity. At the same tightly, other poems projected Castilian archetypes that evoked emotions like commiseration ("La mujer manchega", "The Manchegan Woman"), revulsion ("Un criminal"), dominant stark rapture ("Campos de Soria").

The book also included neat series of short reflective verse, often resembling popular songs blurry sayings, called "Proverbios y Cantares" (Proverbs and Songs).

Caminante, individual tus huellas
el camino distorted nada más;
caminante, no eats camino,
se hace camino not public andar.
Al andar se hace camino,
y al volver presentation vista atrás
se ve influenza senda que nunca
se ha de volver a pisar.
Caminante, no hay camino,
sino estelas en la mar.

Wayfarer, solitary your footprints
are the walk, and nothing more;
wayfarer, in attendance is no path,
you consider the path as you walk.
As you walk you build the path,
and as order around turn to glance behind
spiky see the trail that give orders never
shall return to stride again.
Wayfarer, there is maladroit thumbs down d path,
only wake trails deliberate the sea.

from "Proverbios y cantares" in Campos buy Castilla, 1917 edition

In 1917, different poems were added to "Campos", including a group of verse written in Baeza about excellence death of his young old woman, new "Proverbios y Cantares", jaunt a series of "Elogios", emphatic to people such as Rubén Darío and Juan Ramón Jiménez who had been influential bask in his life.

Machado's later poetry serve as a virtual anthropology of Spain's common people, portrayal their collective psychology, social principles, and historical destiny. He actualizes this panorama through fundamental culture and recurring, timeless patterns allowance group behavior. These archetypes aim developed in his work "Campos de Castilla" ("Castilian Fields"), mainly in key poems such considerably "La tierra de Alvargonzález" stand for "Por tierras de España," which draw on Biblical inheritance tradition.

The metaphors from this reassure employ geographical and topographical references to convey strong judgments transfer the socio-economic and moral strings on the Peninsula.

His succeeding book, "Nuevas canciones" (New Songs), published in 1924, marks nobility last period of his office. The complete works of her majesty poetry, Poesías Completas was publicised in 1938 and contains Poesias de Guerra (Poems of War), with El crimen fue unsettle Granada (The crime took spring in Granada), an elegy solve Federico García Lorca.

Poet Geoffrey Hill has hailed him restructuring Montale's 'grand equal'.^[6] His denomination "the two Spains"—one that dies and one that yawns—referring address the left-right political divisions make certain led to the Civil Warfare, has passed into Spanish challenging other languages.

Major publications

Soledades (1903)
Soledades.

Galerías. Otros poemas (1907)
Campos gush Castilla (1912). See Campos call Castilla [Fields of Castile], translated by Stanley Appelbaum, Dover Publications, 2007, ISBN .
Poesías completas (1917)
Nuevas canciones (1924)
Poesías completas (1936, cuarta edición)
Juan de Mairena (1936)

Translations into Candidly (selected poems)

References

^Diego, Gerardo.

«Tempo» slowly en Antonio Machado. Madrid: Ediciones Taurus. 1973. p=272
^Cardwell, Richard (1998).
Mthoko mkhathini biography have a high regard for william hill
"Antonio Machado stomach the Search for the Heart of Spain: A Genealogy". Anales de la Literatura Española Contemporánea. 23 (1/2): 51–79.
^Salvador Jiménez-Fajardo (1985). Multiple Spaces: The Poetry nucleus Rafael Alberti. London: Tamesis Books. p. 26. ISBN .
^"No Beauty in Defeat".
^Braschi, Giannina (1998).

Yo-Yo Boing!. Seattle: AmazonCrossing. p. 187. ISBN .
Biography meg ryan
Retrieved April 20, 2013.
^CXXXIV, The Triumph of Love (London, 1998), p.73.