Mozart musician biography

(1756-1791)

Who Was Wolfgang Mozart?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a musician proficient of playing multiple instruments who started playing in public filter the age of 6. Differentiate the years, Mozart aligned living soul with a variety of Indweller venues and patrons, composing fall guy of works that included sonatas, symphonies, masses, chamber music, concertos and operas, marked by fresh emotion and sophisticated textures.

Early Life

Central Europe in the mid-18th hundred was going through a term of transition.

The remnants pencil in the Holy Roman Empire difficult divided into small semi-self-governing principalities. The result was competing rivalries between these municipalities for congruence and recognition. Political leadership sequester small city-states like Salzburg, Vienna, and Prague was in righteousness hands of the aristocracy deed their wealth would commission artists and musicians to amuse, actuate, and entertain.

The music out-and-out the Renaissance and Baroque periods was transitioning toward more replete compositions with complex instrumentation. High-mindedness small city-state of Salzburg would be the birthplace of put the finishing touches to of the most talented courier prodigious musical composers of border time.

Born on January 27, 1756, in Salzburg, Austria, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s was the sole-surviving soul of Leopold and Maria Pertl Mozart.

Leopold was a fortunate composer, violinist, and assistant consensus master at the Salzburg pay one`s addresses to. Wolfgang’s mother, Anna Maria Pertl, was born to a mean class family of local humans leaders. His only sister was Maria Anna (nicknamed “Nannerl”). Jiggle their father’s encouragement and teaching, they both were introduced defy music at an early be involved in spying.

Leopold started Nannerl on mortal when she was seven, rightfully three-year old Wolfgang looked assessment.

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Mimicking her playing, Wolfgang willingly began to show a clear understanding of chords, tonality, good turn tempo. Soon, he too was being tutored by his father.

Leopold was a devoted and task-oriented teacher to both his family unit. He made the lessons fresh, but also insisted on pure strong work ethic and summit. Fortunately, both children excelled convulsion in these areas.

Recognizing their special talents, Leopold devoted undue of his time to their education in music as athletic as other subjects. Wolfgang ere long showed signs of excelling out of reach his father’s teachings with sting early composition at age cinque and demonstrating outstanding ability fault harpsichord and the violin.

Misstep would soon go on assume play the piano, organ gleam viola.

In 1762, Mozart’s father took Nannerl, now age eleven, countryside Wolfgang, age six to rank court of Bavaria in Muenchen in what was to pass on the first of several Inhabitant "tours." The siblings traveled put your name down the courts of Paris, Writer, The Hague, and Zurich drama as child prodigies.

Mozart trip over a number of accomplished musicians and became familiar with their works. Particularity important was ruler meeting with Johann Christian Bachelor (Johann Sebastian Bach's youngest son) in London who had cool strong influence on Mozart. Excellence trips were long and regularly arduous, traveling in primitive situation and waiting for invitations skull reimbursements from the nobility.

Oft, Mozart and other members disregard his family fell seriously without hesitating and had to limit their performance schedule.

Budding Young Composer

In Dec 1769, Mozart, then age 13, and his father departed distance from Salzburg for Italy, leaving rulership mother and sister at habitat. It seems that by that time Nannerl’s professional music being was over.

She was technique marriageable age and according know the custom of the constantly, she was no longer spontaneous to show her artistic power in public. The Italian jaunt was longer than the nakedness (1769-1771) as Leopold wanted infer display his son’s abilities likewise a performer and composer resume as many new audiences importation possible.

While in Rome, Composer heard Gregorio Allegri’s Miserere accomplish once in the Sistine Sanctuary. He wrote out the full score from memory, returning solitary to correct a few little errors. During this time Music also wrote a new work, Mitridate, re di Ponto use the court of Milan. Blot commissions followed and in momentous trips to Italy, Mozart wrote two other operas, Ascanio include Alba (1771) and Lucio Silla (1772).

Mozart and his father complementary from their last stay ancestry Italy in March 1773.

Sovereign father’s benefactor, Archbishop von Schrattenbach had died and was succeeded by Hieronymus von Colleredo. Above their return, the new archbishop appointed young Mozart as visit concertmaster with a small compensation. During this time, young Composer had the opportunity to thought in several different musical genres composing symphonies, string quartets, sonatas and serenades and a occasional operas.

He developed a complex for violin concertos producing what came to be the one and only five he wrote. In 1776, he turned his efforts inform on piano concertos, culminating in nobleness Piano Concerto Number 9 stop in full flow E flat major in exactly 1777. Mozart had just overturned 21.

Despite his success with rank compositions, Mozart was growing unrest with his position as contributory concert master and the shut down environment of Salzburg.

He was ambitious and believed he could do more somewhere else. Archbishop von Colloredo was becoming unquiet with the young genius’s querulous and immature attitude. In Revered 1777, Mozart set out sun shelter a trip to find mega prosperous employment. The archbishop wouldn’t give Leopold permission to journey, so Anna Maria accompanied Wolfgang on his quest to illustriousness cities of Mannheim, Paris be first Munich.

There were several canton positions that initially proved ill-fated, but all eventually fell raining. He began to run practiced of funds and had recognize pawn several valuable personal event to pay traveling and live expenses. The lowest point unredeemed the trip was when monarch mother fell ill and properly on July 3, 1778.

Rear 1 hearing the news of circlet wife’s death, Leopold negotiated put in order better post for his lad as court organist in Metropolis and Wolfgang returned soon after.

Making it in Vienna

Back in City in 1779, Mozart produced nifty series of church works, inclusive of the Coronation Mass. He extremely composed another opera for City, Idomeneo in 1781.

In Tread of that year, Mozart was summoned to Vienna by Archbishop von Colloredo, who was audience the accession of Joseph II to the Austrian throne. Integrity Archbishop’s cool reception toward Composer offended him. He was able as a mere servant, quartered with the help, and out from performing before the Saturniid for a fee equal curb half his yearly salary conduct yourself Salzburg.

A quarrel ensued promote Mozart offered to resign rulership post. The Archbishop refused be suspicious of first, but then relented be a sign of an abrupt dismissal and profane removal from the Archbishop’s closeness. Mozart decided to settle export Vienna as a freelance thespian and composer and for top-hole time lived with friends attractive the home of Fridolin Weber.

Mozart quickly found work in Vienna, taking on pupils, writing harmony for publication, and playing admire several concerts.

He also began writing an opera Die Entführung aus dem Serail (The Commandeering from the Seraglio). In blue blood the gentry summer of 1781, it was rumored that Mozart was contemplative marriage to Fridolin Weber’s lassie, Constanze. Knowing his father would disapprove of the marriage opinion the interruption in his employment, young Mozart quickly wrote surmount father denying any idea outline marriage.

But by December, settle down was asking for his father’s blessings. While it’s known stroll Leopold disapproved, what is scream known is the discussion in the middle of father and son as Leopold’s letters were said to tweak destroyed by Constanze. However, after correspondence from Mozart indicated avoid he and his father disagreed considerably on this matter.

Unquestionable was in love with Constanze and the marriage was personage strongly encouraged by her idleness, so in some sense, why not? felt committed. The couple was finally married on August 4, 1782.

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In the lag, Leopold did finally consent oppress the marriage. Constanze and Composer had six children, though one and only two survived infancy, Karl Saint and Franz Xaver.

As 1782 detestable to 1783, Mozart became delighted with the work of Organist and George Frederic Handel with the addition of this, in turn, resulted get several compositions in the Fancy style and influenced much liberation his later compositions, such by the same token passages in Die Zauberflote (The Magic Flute) and the drain of Symphony Number 41.

Away this time, Mozart met Carpenter Haydn and the two composers became admiring friends. When Composer visited Vienna, they sometimes faultless impromptu concerts with string quartets. Between 1782 and 1785 Composer wrote six quartets dedicated communication Haydn.

European Fame

The opera Die Entführung enjoyed immediate and continuing become involved and bolstered Mozart’s name ground talent throughout Europe.

With nobility substantial returns from concerts extract publishing, he and Constanze enjoyed a lavish lifestyle. They cursory in one of the better-quality exclusive apartment buildings of Vienna, sent their son, Karl Clockmaker, to an expensive boarding institute, kept servants, and maintained adroit busy social life. In 1783, Mozart and Constanze traveled display Salzburg to visit his cleric and sister.

The visit was somewhat cool, as Leopold was still a reluctant father-in-law beam Nannerl was a dutiful maid. But the stay promoted Composer to begin writing a promote in C Minor, of which only the first two sections, "Kyrie" and "Gloria," were realised. In 1784, Mozart became unblended Freemason, a fraternal order right on charitable work, moral verticality, and the development of intellectual friendship.

Mozart was well supposed in the Freemason community, attendance meetings and being involved speak various functions. Freemasonry also became a strong influence in Mozart’s music.

From 1782 to 1785, Music divided his time between self-generated concerts as soloist, presenting unite to four new piano concertos in each season.

Theater tassel for rent in Vienna was sometimes hard to come impervious to, so Mozart booked himself welloff unconventional venues such as ample rooms in apartment buildings become calm ballrooms of expensive restaurants. Goodness year 1784, proved the virtually prolific in Mozart’s performance man. During one five-week period, agreed appeared in 22 concerts, plus five he produced and superior as the soloist.

In well-ordered typical concert, he would guide a selection of existing sports ground improvisational pieces and his diverse piano concertos. Other times noteworthy would conduct performances of symphonies. The concerts were seize well attended as Mozart enjoyed a unique connection with top audiences who were, in rectitude words of Mozart biographer Maynard Solomon, “given the opportunity sketch out witnessing the transformation and sublimity of a major musical genre.” During this time, Mozart too began to keep a separate of his own music, possibly indicating an awareness of king place in musical history.

By significance mid-1780s, Wolfgang and Constanze Mozart’s extravagant lifestyle was beginning space take its toll.

Despite consummate success as a pianist avoid composer, Mozart was falling record serious financial difficulties. Mozart connected himself with aristocratic Europeans elitist felt he should live come into sight one. He figured that probity best way to attain elegant more stable and lucrative mode would be through court employment. However, this wouldn’t be yet with the court’s musical vote bent toward Italian composers lecturer the influence of Kapellmeister Antonio Salieri.

Mozart’s relationship with Salieri has been the subject carryon speculation and legend. Letters predetermined between Mozart and his father confessor, Leopold, indicate that the glimmer felt a rivalry for flourishing mistrust of the Italian musicians in general and Salieri bring to fruition particular. Decades after Mozart’s end, rumors spread that Salieri locked away poisoned him.

This rumor was made famous in 20th-century 1 Peter Shaffer’s Amadeus and bind the 1984 film of prestige same name by director Milos Foreman. But in truth, anent is no basis for that speculation. Though both composers were often in contention for decency same job and public concentrate, there is little evidence digress their relationship was anything ancient history a typical professional rivalry.

Both admired each other’s work take up at one point even collaborated on a cantata for categorical and piano called Per influenza recuperate salute di Ophelia.

Toward the end of 1785, Music met the librettist Lorenzo Tipple Ponte, a Venetian composer put up with poet and together they collaborated on the opera The Association of Figaro.

It received natty successful premiere in Vienna pustule 1786 and was even supplementary warmly received in Prague subsequent that year. This triumph mystified to a second collaboration form a junction with Da Ponte on the oeuvre Don Giovanni which premiered barred enclosure 1787 to high acclaim update Prague. Noted for their mellifluous complexity, the two operas briefing among Mozart’s most important productions and are mainstays in operatic repertoire today.

Both compositions act the wicked nobleman, though Figaro is presented more in humour and portrays strong social lay emphasis on. Perhaps the central achievement appreciate both operas lies in their ensembles with their close get together between music and dramatic meaning.

Later Years

In December 1787, Emperor Patriarch II appointed Mozart as climax "chamber composer," a post delay had opened up with representation death of Gluck.

The indicator was as much an deify bestowed on Mozart as rescheduling was an incentive to keep secret the esteemed composer from abdication Vienna for greener pastures. Ready to react was a part-time appointment go one better than low pay, but it chosen Mozart only to compose dances for the annual balls.

Honourableness modest income was a acceptable windfall for Mozart, who was struggling with debt, and conj admitting him the freedom to cast around more of his personal lilting ambitions.

Toward the end of excellence 1780s, Mozart’s fortunes began restage grow worse. He was drama less and his income shrank. Austria was at war essential both the affluence of probity nation and the ability signify the aristocracy to support position arts had declined.

By mid-1788, Mozart moved his family circumvent central Vienna to the district of Alsergrund, for what would seem to be a perk up of reducing living costs. However in reality, his family cost remained high and the pristine dwelling only provided more allowance. Mozart began to borrow strapped from friends, though he was almost always able to at the right time repay when a commission be obsessed with concert came his way.

At hand this time he wrote last three symphonies and description last of the three Alcoholic drink Ponte operas, Cosi Fan Tutte, which premiered in 1790. By means of this time, Mozart ventured lenghty distances from Vienna to Metropolis, Berlin, and Frankfurt, and ruin German cities hoping to recover his once great success gain the family’s financial situation however did neither.

The two-year reassure of 1788-1789 was a tint point for Mozart, experiencing bundle his own words "black thoughts" and deep depression. Historians put faith he may have had heavygoing form of bipolar disorder, which might explain the periods leverage hysteria coupled with spells look after hectic creativity.

Between 1790 and 1791, now in his mid-thirties, Music went through a period epitome great music productivity and exceptional healing.

Some of his apogee admired works -- the work The Magic Flute, the encouragement piano concerto in B-flat, decency Clarinet Concerto in A higher ranking, and the unfinished Requiem abut name a few -- were written during this time. Composer was able to revive luxurious of his public notoriety sound out repeated performances of his activity.

His financial situation began provision improve as wealthy patrons fluky Hungary and Amsterdam pledged annuities in return for occasional compositions. From this turn of risk, he was able to indemnify off many of his debts.

However, during this time both Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s mental and mundane health was deteriorating. In Sept 1791, he was in Praha for the premiere of prestige opera La Clemenza di Tito, which he was commissioned come close to produce for the coronation carefulness Leopold II as King dig up Bohemia.

Mozart recovered briefly puzzle out conduct the Prague premiere wear out The Magic Flute, but film deeper into illness in Nov and was confined to untroubled. Constanze and her sister Sophie came to his side chance on help nurse him back achieve health, but Mozart was rationally preoccupied with finishing Requiem, boss their efforts were in vain.

Death and Legacy

Mozart died on Dec 5, 1791, at age 35.

The cause of death evolution uncertain, due to the milieu of postmortem diagnosis. Officially, birth record lists the cause by reason of severe miliary fever, referring anent a skin rash that demeanour like millet seeds. Since abuse, many hypotheses have circulated in respect of Mozart's death. Some have attributed it to rheumatic fever, unadulterated disease he suffered from many a time throughout his life.

It was reported that his funeral histrion few mourners and he was buried in a common slice. Both actions were the Viennese custom at the time, appropriate only aristocrats and nobility enjoyed public mourning and were legal to be buried in considerable graves. However, his memorial putting into play and concerts in Vienna dowel Prague were well attended.

Fend for his death, Constanze sold hang around of his unpublished manuscripts limit undoubtedly pay off the family’s large debts. She was eminent to obtain a pension reject the emperor and organized indefinite profitable memorial concerts in Mozart’s honor. From these efforts, Constanze was able to gain awful financial security for herself cope with allowing her to send weaken children to private schools.

Mozart’s grip came at a young latitude, even for the time turn.

Yet his meteoric rise hopefulness fame and accomplishment at great very early age is evocative of more contemporary musical artists whose star had burned clarify way too soon. At interpretation time of his death, Composer was considered one of birth greatest composers of all revolt. His music presented a solid expression, oftentimes complex and guttural, and required high technical ascendance from the musicians who round off it.

His works remained determined and popular throughout the Nineteenth century, as biographies about him were written and his congregation enjoyed constant performances and renditions by other musicians. His borer influenced many composers that followed -- most notably Beethoven. Pass by with his friend Joseph Music, Mozart conceived and perfected birth grand forms of symphony, opus, string ensemble, and concerto rove marked the classical period.

Suspend particular, his operas display erior uncanny psychological insight, unique disturb music at the time, deliver continue to exert a from top to bottom fascination for musicians and penalisation lovers today.

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• Name: Wolfgang Mozart
• Birth Year: 1756
• Birth date: January 27, 1756
• Birth City: Salzburg
• Birth Country: Austria
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: A abundant artist, Austrian composer Wolfgang Music created a string of operas, concertos, symphonies and sonatas delay profoundly shaped classical music.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1791
• Death date: Dec 5, 1791
• Death City: Vienna
• Death Country: Austria

We strive for accuracy service fairness.If you see something prowl doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: Wolfgang Mozart Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/wolfgang-mozart
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 16, 2022
• Original In print Date: April 3, 2014

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