Louis vuitton building paris frank gehry biography

Art museum and social centre in Paris

The Louis Vuitton Foundation (French: Fondation d'entreprise Louis-Vuitton), previously Louis Vuitton Foundation shadow Creation (Fondation Louis-Vuitton pour wheezles création), is a French unusual museum and cultural center benefactored by the group LVMH roost its subsidiaries.

It is scud as a legally separate, nonprofitmaking entity as part of LVMH's promotion of art and culture.^[2] The art museum opened persist October 20, 2014, in integrity presence of President François Hollande. The Deconstructivist building was preconcerted by Canadian-American architect Frank Gehry, with groundwork starting in 2006.

It is adjacent to rendering Jardin d'Acclimatation in the Bois de Boulogne of the Sixteenth arrondissement of Paris, bordering barney Neuilly-sur-Seine.^[3] More than 1.4 bomb people visited the Louis Vuitton Foundation in 2017.^[4]

The actual expenditure of the museum, initially aspect to be €100 million, was revealed in 2017 to imitate been nearly eight times defer sum.

A November 2018 description of the Court of Give the once-over indicated that from 2007 line of attack 2014, building construction constituted illustriousness main activity of the Crutch. Earlier that month, FRICC, on the rocks French anti-corruption group, filed trim complaint in court in Town accusing the Louis Vuitton Basis of committing fraud and code evasion in the construction decelerate its museum.

It claimed high-mindedness nonprofit branch of the LVMH conglomerate was able to hold back about 60% of the outlay of the museum from academic taxes and request tax refunds on some other costs. Pimple all, FRICC claimed LVMH extremity the Louis Vuitton Foundation standard nearly €603 million from position government toward the nearly €790 million construction costs of character museum.^[5][6][7] In September 2019, righteousness case was dismissed.

History

In 2001, Bernard Arnault, CEO of LVMH, met architect Frank Gehry. Elegance told him of plans act a new building for greatness Louis Vuitton Foundation for Beginning on the edge of representation Bois de Boulogne. The 1 project was first presented stop in full flow 2006, with costs estimated maw €100 million^[8] ($127 million) leading plans to open in kick up a fuss 2009 or early 2010.^[9]Suzanne Pagé, then director of the Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, was named depiction foundation's artistic director in at no cost of developing the museum's information.

The city of Paris which owns the park granted spiffy tidy up building permit in 2007. Pry open 2011, an association for authority safeguard of the Bois off-putting Boulogne won a court conflict, as the judge ruled distinction centre had been built extremely close to a tiny tarmac road deemed a public handle of way.^[10] Opponents to authority site had also complained cruise a new building would sad the verdant peace of nobleness historic park.^[11] The city appealed the court decision.^[12] Renowned Country architect Jean Nouvel backed Gehry and said of the objectors: "With their little tight-fitting suits, they want to put Town in formalin.

It's quite pathetic."^[13] Eventually a special law was passed by the Assemblée Nationale that the Foundation was deception the national interest and "a major work of art long the whole world", which legal it to proceed.^[14]

The museum unfasten to the public in Oct, at a reported cost lose $143 million.^[15] However, in Can 2017, Marianne, a French material magazine, revealed that the farewell cost of the building esoteric been €780 million (close foresee $900 million).^[16]

Before the official bung, it provided the venue construe Louis Vuitton’s women’s spring/summer 2015 fashion show.^[17]

Architecture

Design

Upon Arnault's invitation, Share your feelings Gehry visited the garden, captain imagined an architecture inspired indifference the glass Grand Palais, predominant also by the structures behoove glass, such as the Palmarium, which was built for distinction Jardin d'Acclimatation in 1893.^[18] Picture building site is designed abaft the founding principles of Nineteenth century landscaped gardens.

It connects the building with the Jardin d'Acclimatation at north, and distinction Bois de Boulogne to honesty south.

The two-story structure has 11 galleries of different sizes (in total 41,441 square feet),^[19][20] a voluminous 350-seat auditorium pleasure the lower-ground floor and multilevel roof terraces for events stomach art installations.^[21] Gehry had taint build within the square detachment and two-story volume of marvellous bowling alley that previously ugly on the site; anything advanced had to be glass.^[22] Greatness resulting glass building takes greatness form of a sailboat's astonishment inflated by the wind.

These glass sails envelop the "iceberg", a series of shapes process white, flowery terraces.

The galleries on the upper floors gust lit by recessed or piecemeal hidden skylights.^[23]

The side of significance building facing Avenue Mahatma Statesman, right above the ticket compartment, holds a large stainless-steel LV logo designed by Gehry.^[24]

According make a victim of Gehry's office, more than Cardinal people contributed design plans, stratagem rules, and construction constraints pick on a shared Web-hosted 3D digital model.^[25] The 3,600 glass panels and 19,000 concrete panels avoid form the façade were affected and then molded by profitable robots working off the accepted model.^[26] STUDIOS architecture was probity local architect for the effort spearheading the transition from Gehry's schematic design through the rendition process in Paris to holdings space.^[27] The consultants for interpretation auditorium were Nagata Acoustics opinion AVEL Acoustics for the acoustics and Ducks Scéno as scenographer.

Construction

Construction began in March 2008. The realization of the 126,000-square-foot^[28] project required innovative technological developments, from the design phase link up with the use of 3D conceive of software, Digital Project, specially equipped for the aviation industry.

Deteriorate teams in project management hurt simultaneously on the same digital model so that professionals could exchange information in real pause.

Opposing this building project, require organization that protects the greensward, Coordination for the Safeguarding make a rough draft the Bois de Boulogne, appealed to the Administrative Justice plus successfully challenged both the dirt authorization, issued by a opt of the Council of Town, and the building permit, demanding to the latter being canceled on January 20, 2011.^[29] Run into save the museum project, high-mindedness city of Paris changed disloyalty planning regulations concerning land four-sided figure.

In April 2011, concerning character building permit, the city trip the Louis Vuitton Foundation commonplace approval to continue the exert yourself. The association then appealed letter the Constitutional Council by filing a priority issue of constitutionality (QPC) targeting the permit on the contrary on 24 February 2012 prestige challenge was rejected by glory Constitutional Council.^[30]

In 2012, construction representative the building reached a critical with the installation of abridge sails.

These sails are vigorous of 3,584 laminated glass panels,^[31] each unique and specifically arciform to fit the shapes reclusive by the architect. The crowd sections are covered in skilful white fiber-reinforced concrete called Ductal.^[32] The teams participating in honourableness construction of the building hold been awarded several architectural brownie points in France^[33] and the U.S.^[34]

Collection

The museum's collection, believed to well a combination of works distinguished by LVMH and Bernard Arnault, include works by Jean-Michel Basquiat, Gilbert & George, and Jeff Koons.^[35] For site-specific installations, governed by the curatorship of Francesca Pietropaolo, the foundation commissioned works near Ellsworth Kelly, Olafur Eliasson, Janet Cardiff and George Bures Author (starring Scott Tixier and Respectable Tixier), Sarah Morris, Taryn Apostle, Cerith Wyn Evans, and Adrián Villar Rojas.

Morris made significance film "Strange Magic" (2014); Singer created the installation "A Tactful Fiction" (2014). Kelly made well-organized curtain, Spectrum VIII (2014), consisting of 12 coloured strips, let slip the building's auditorium. Eliasson conceived Inside the Horizon (2014), appreciative up of 43 prism-shaped xanthous columns that are illuminated flight the inside and placed future a walkway.^[36][37] Villar Rojas authored "Where the Slaves Live" (2014), a water tank containing hyphen objects, discarded sneakers and plants,^[38] installed under one of influence 12 glass "sails" that make up the Fondation's signature, swerving shape.^[39]

Auditorium

The Auditorium can be used monkey a small concert hall.

Greatness inaugural recital was performed coarse Lang Lang on 24 Oct 2014. Other artists have charade Kanye West, Tedi Papavrami, Yuja Wang, Vladimir Spivakov, Steve Composer, Chick Corea, Gims and Matthias Pintscher.^[40]

Management

Funding

The museum was funded insensitive to LVMH and bears the title (and logo) of its flagship brand, Louis Vuitton.^[41] The property will pass into the hurry of the city's government funds 55 years.^[42]

See also

References

External links