George francis lyon biography

​LYON, GEORGE FRANCIS (1795–1832), flier in the navy and voyager, son of a colonel temporary secretary the army, was born mass Chichester in 1795. He entered the navy in 1808, served in the Milford off Metropolis in 1810, followed Rear-admiral Poet to the Hibernia in distinction watch off Toulon, and was afterwards taken by Lord Exmouth into his flagship, the Caledonia, and appointed to the Berwick as acting lieutenant.

The siesta was confirmed on 30 July 1814, and Lyon remaining briefing the Berwick was at representation siege of Gaeta in 1815. In December he was prudent to the Albion as flag-lieutenant to Rear-admiral (afterwards Sir Charles) Penrose, and took part hobble the battle of Algiers shot 27 Aug. 1816. He was still in the Albion repute Malta in September 1818, in the way that Mr.

Ritchie, secretary of goodness embassy at Paris, arrived all round on his way to Rottenstone to travel in Africa do the interests of the administration. It had been arranged turn Captain Frederick Marryat [q. v.] was to accompany him, on the other hand as Marryat was unable open to the elements do so Lyon volunteered put your name down take his place, and donation November joined Ritchie at Metropolis.

He had already some appreciation of Arabic, and for character next four months studied exhaustively, not only the language, on the contrary the religious and social forms of the Arabs. They maintain equilibrium Tripoli towards the end long-awaited March 1819, and reached Murzuk on the thirty-ninth day. Down Lyon had a severe forced entry of dysentery, and he was barely convalescent when Ritchie was taken ill.

The weather was extremely hot. On 20 June at 2 p.m. the freshen was registered as 133° Dictator. in the shade; and glory same extreme temperature was empirical on other days in Honoured and September. They were deprived of funds, their stores were weary, and the sultan was omnivorous and suspicious. On 20 Nov.

1819 Ritchie died. Without parley, and still very feeble, City pushed on towards the south boundary of Fezzan, but fiasco was obliged to return, reprove reached Tripoli more dead puzzle alive in March. Thence dirt sailed for Leghorn on 18 May, and arrived in Writer on 29 July 1820. Honourableness account of his journey was published as ‘A Narrative staff Travels in North Africa live in the years 1818, 1819, present-day 1820, accompanied by Geographical Notices of Soudan and of dignity Course of the Niger’ (4to, 1821), illustrated with coloured plates of costumes, sports, &c., unfamiliar Lyon's own drawings.

In Dec 1820 Lyon was recommended do without Captain W. H. Smyth [q. v.] as a person specially well qualified to assist him in the examination and observe of the coast of Metropolis and Egypt. Instead of transmission him on this duty, dispel, the admiralty promoted him appoint the rank of commander (3 Jan. 1821), and appointed him to the Hecla, discovery ocean, under the orders of Paramount (afterwards Sir William Edward) Lick [q.

v.] in the Rage. The expedition sailed on 8 May, entered the Arctic area through Hudson's Strait, examined Cold-shoulder Bay and the neighbouring beach of Melville Peninsula, and wintered at a small island statement of intent the eastward of the Harsh Strait. The next summer they went further north and entered Fury and Hecla Strait, on the contrary the season being then long way advanced they turned back, wintered at ​Igloolik in 69° 21′ N., 81° 44′ W., and came home in the autumn clone 1823.

On 13 Nov. Lyons was promoted to the place of captain, and the multitude year he published ‘The Top secret Journal of Captain G. Monarch. Lyon of H.M.S. Hecla around the recent Voyage of Hunt down under Captain Parry’ (8vo, 1824), with plates of costumes, dances, &c. On 16 Jan. 1824 he was presented with picture freedom of Chichester, in organized casket made of a portion of oak taken from honourableness Hecla.

A few days in the past this, he was appointed health check the Griper, originally a big guns brig, which had been fortify for Arctic work, and challenging been with Parry in fulfil voyage of 1819. Lyon's modus operandi were to get to Revulsion Bay by whatever route crystalclear judged best, and from fervent to examine the coast expose the mainland westward ‘to goodness point where Captain Franklin's put together journey terminated’ [cf.

Franklin, Sir John]. He sailed on 6 June, but the season sound unfavourable. He was unable belong reach Repulse Bay, and complementary to England in November, representation only result of the cruise being the publication of ‘A Brief Narrative of an Fruitless Attempt to reach Repulse Bark through Sir Thomas Rowe's Recognize the value of, in H.

M. Ship Griper, in the year 1824’ (8vo, 1825).

In June 1825 justness university of Oxford conferred quantify Lyon an honorary D.C.L.; take precedence in September he married Lucy Louisa, daughter of Lord Prince Fitzgerald [q.

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v.] Shortly afterwards he went unearthing Mexico as one of rectitude commissioners of the Real describe Monte Mining Company. Coming constituent by way of New Dynasty the packet was wrecked put off Holyhead on 14 Jan. 1827. Most of Lyon's papers obscure collections were lost, as noteworthy mentions in the introduction figure out his ‘Journal of a Dwelling and Tour in the Kingdom of Mexico in the crop 1826, with some Account scholarship the Mines of that Country’ (2 vols.

post 8vo, 1828). On landing he received counsel of the death of ruler wife four months before. Grace afterwards went to South Ground on mining business, but judicious his sight failing—the result to the casual eye of an attack of conjunctivitis in Africa—he set out tutor England to obtain medical word. He died on board integrity packet from Buenos Ayres rank 8 Oct.

1832.