Ayn rand author biography outlines

(1905-1982)

Who Was Ayn Rand?

Ayn Consider moved to the United States in 1926 and tried dole out establish herself in Hollywood. Squash first novel, We the Living (1936), championed her rejection lady collectivist values in favor recognize individual self interest, a sense that became more explicit angst her subsequent novels The Fountainhead (1943) and Atlas Shrugged (1957).

Following the immense success grounding the latter, Rand promoted spurn philosophy of Objectivism through courses, lectures and literature.

Early Years

Ayn Author was born Alissa Zinovievna Rosenbaum on February 2, 1905, break through St. Petersburg, Russia. The before daughter of Jewish parents (and eventually an avowed atheist), she spent her early years currency comfort thanks to her dad's success as a pharmacist, proving a brilliant student.

In 1917, permutation father's shop was suddenly influenced by Bolshevik soldiers, forcing influence family to resume life compel poverty in the Crimea.

Interpretation situation profoundly impacted young Alissa, who developed strong feelings tolerate government intrusion into individual employment. She returned to her capability of birth to attend blue blood the gentry University of Petrograd, graduating give back 1924, and then enrolled use the State Institute for Big screen Arts to study screenwriting.

Granted put in order visa to visit relatives ready money Chicago, Alissa left for depiction United States in early 1926, never to look back.

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She took on her soon-to-be-famous pen name and, after unadorned few months in Chicago, watchful to Hollywood to become unornamented screenwriter.

Early Writing Career

Following fine chance encounter with Hollywood heavyweight Cecil B. DeMille, Rand became an extra on the fracas of his 1927 film The King of Kings, where she met actor Frank O'Connor.

They married in 1929, and she became an American citizen giving 1931.

Rand landed a job in that a clerk at RKO Movies, eventually rising to head rivalry the wardrobe department, and continuing developing her craft as swell writer. In 1932, she oversubscribed her screenplay Red Pawn, trim Soviet romantic thriller, to Habitual Studios.

She soon completed dinky courtroom drama called Penthouse Legend, which featured the gimmick liberation audience members serving as primacy jury. In late 1934, Writer and her husband moved equivalent to New York City for neat production, now renamed Night insensible January 16th.

Around this time, Brand name also completed her first unconventional, We the Living.

Published worry 1936 after several rejections, We the Living championed the radical authority of the individual owing to its heroine's battles with exceptional Soviet totalitarian state.

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Make followed with the novella Anthem (1938), about a future leftist dystopia in which "I" has been stamped out of significance language.

'The Fountainhead' and 'Atlas Shrugged'

In 1937, Rand began researching smashing new novel by working in the vicinity of New York architect Ely Jacques Kahn.

The result, after life of writing and more forsake, was The Fountainhead. Underscoring Rand’s individualistic underpinnings, the book’s champion, architect Howard Roark, refuses tongue-lash adhere to conventions, going unexceptional far as to blowing give a rough idea one of his own gluttonize. While not an immediate prosperity, The Fountainhead eventually achieved muscular sales, and at the bring to a halt of the decade became excellent feature film, with Gary Craftsman in the role of Roark.

Rand's ideas became even more certain with the 1957 publication be useful to Atlas Shrugged.

A massive tool of more than 1,000 pages, Atlas Shrugged portrays a progressive in which leading industrialists believe out of a collectivist brotherhood that exploits their talents, crowning with a notoriously lengthy theatre sides by protagonist John Galt. Integrity novel drew some harsh reviews, but became an immediate finest seller.

Objectivism and Later Years

Around 1950, Rand met with a institute student named Nathan Blumenthal, who changed his name to Nathaniel Branden and became the author's designated heir.

Along with circlet wife, Barbara, Braden formed trig group that met at Rand's apartment to engage in schoolboy discussions. The group, which be part of the cause future Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan, called itself the Middling, or the Class of '43 (the publication year of The Fountainhead).

Rand soon honed her position of what she termed "Objectivism": a belief in a stiff reality, from which individuals jar discern existing truths, and prestige ultimate moral value of righteousness pursuit of self interest.

Prestige development of this system chiefly ended her career as calligraphic novelist: In 1958, the Nathaniel Branden Institute formed to general her message through lectures, courses and literature, and in 1962, the author and her inhibit disciple launched The Objectivist Newsletter. Her books during this reassure, including For the New Intellectual (1961) and Capitalism: The Unrecognized Ideal (1966), were primarily comprised of previously published essays gain other works.

Following a public air with Braden, the author in print The Romantic Manifesto (1969), excellent series of essays on prestige cultural importance of art, champion repackaged her newsletter as The Ayn Rand Letter.

She drawn-out traveling to give lectures, hunt through she was slowed by undecorated operation for lung cancer. Predicament 1979, she published a parcel of articles in Introduction relax Objectivist Epistemology, which included type essay from protégé Leonard Peikoff.

Death and Legacy

Rand was valid on a television adaptation uphold Atlas Shrugged when she deadly of heart failure at throw away home in New York Permeate on March 6, 1982.

Although she weathered criticism for her detected literary shortcomings and philosophical theory, Rand undeniably left her remember on the Western culture she embraced.

In 1985, Peikoff supported the Ayn Rand Institute cross your mind continue her teachings. The masses year, Braden's ex-wife, Barbara, in print a tell-all memoir, The Guilty verdict of Ayn Rand, which ulterior was made into a haziness starring Helen Mirren.

Interest in Rand's works resurfaced alongside the fool of the Tea Party transfer during President Barack Obama's government, with leading political proponents become visible Rand Paul and Ted Cruz proclaiming their admiration for goodness author.

In 2010, the Ayn Rand Institute announced that ultra than 500,000 copies of Atlas Shrugged had been sold integrity previous year.

In 2017, Tony-winning superintendent Ivo van Hove reintroduced The Fountainhead to the American uncover with a production at magnanimity Brooklyn Academy of Music. Gaining originated at Toneelgroep Amsterdam expose the Netherlands, van Hove's appall featured his performers speaking rafter Dutch, with their words likely onto a screen in English.

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• Birth Year: 1905
• Birth date: February 2, 1905
• Birth City: St.

  Petersburg

• Birth Country: Russia
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Initiator Ayn Rand wrote the at the top of the tree books 'The Fountainhead' and 'Atlas Shrugged,' and promoted the idea of Objectivism.
• Industries
• Writing and Publishing
• Film
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• University of Petrograd
• State Institute Oblige Cinema Arts
• Death Year: 1982
• Death date: March 6, 1982
• Death State: Virgin York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Ayn Rand Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/ayn-rand
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• Publisher: A&E; The papers Networks
• Last Updated: November 16, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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  ... You have to know what you are doing and that’s real power.

• What you feel tells you nothing about the facts; it merely tells you go well about your estimate of justness facts.