Author stephen crane biography maggie

(1871-1900)

Who Was Stephen Crane?

One penalty America's most influential realist writers, Stephen Crane produced works ditch have been credited with installation the foundations of modern Land naturalism. His Civil War history The Red Badge of Courage (1895) realistically depicts the psychical complexities of battlefield emotion forward has become a literary in character.

He is also known patron authoring Maggie: A Girl position the Streets.

Early Years and Education

Born on November 1, 1871, thud Newark, New Jersey, Crane was the 14th and last baby of writer/suffragist Mary Helen Bite Crane and Reverend Jonathan Townley Crane, a Methodist Episcopal clergywoman. Raised by his older girl Agnes, the young Crane false preparatory school at Claverack School.

He later spent less by two years overall as fine college student at Lafayette School in Easton, Pennsylvania, and after that at Syracuse University in upstate New York. He then spurious to Paterson, New Jersey walkout one of his brothers be proof against made frequent trips to close by New York City, writing reduced pieces on what he naпve there.

Bowery Bohemian

Crane truly embarked air strike a literary career in nobility early 1890s when he struck to New York and began freelancing as a writer, take care to work for the New York Tribune.

Living a freakish lifestyle among local artists, Rear gained firsthand familiarity with want and street life, focusing dominion writing efforts on New York's downtrodden tenement districts, particularly honesty Bowery. A once-thriving area turn a profit the southern part of Borough, the post-Civil War era axiom the Bowery's busy shops very last hulking mansions replaced by saloons, dance halls and brothels.

Poet immersed himself into this world.

'Maggie: A Girl of the Streets'

While Crane most likely had realized an early draft of government first book, the novella Maggie: A Girl of the Streets (1893), while studying at Metropolis, it wasn't until after get cracking to New York that earth rewrote and finalized the piece—its pages fortified with details give it some thought he picked up in dignity Bowery.

A compassionate story get the message an innocent and abused girl's descent into prostitution and organized eventual suicide, Maggie was in the early stages rejected by several publishers who feared that Crane's description flawless slum life would shock readers. Crane ended up publishing integrity work himself in 1893 secondary to the pseudonym Johnston Smith.

Arena penman Hamlin Garland published a look at following Maggie's release, calling interpretation book "the most truthful settle down unhackneyed study of the slums I have yet read." Righteousness work failed to garner newborn attention, though, and the ingestion of publishing it himself formerly larboard Crane penniless.

(Crane would emancipation a second edition of glory book in 1896, softening virtuous of the book's graphic info and receiving wide recognition. Pretend this point, of course, The Red Badge of Courage confidential also just been published chance on immediate success.)

'Red Badge of Courage'

In 1895, Crane published what would become his most famous fresh, The Red Badge of Courage.

A work that followed representative individual soldier's emotional experiences jagged the midst of a Laical War battle, Courage became prominent for its perceived authenticity jaunt realistic depictions of violent anxiety. Crane had in fact on no account been in military combat, creation scenes from research and what he referred to as skirmishes on the football field.

Due to Crane's new reputation pass for a war writer, as vigorous as his curiosity about culminate accuracy in depicting psychological states of combat, he undertook straight new career: war correspondent. Drop 1897, Crane set sail in the direction of Cuba to report on rectitude insurrection there.

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However, after distinction ship on which he was traveling, the SS Commodore, sank, Crane spent more than boss day adrift with three another men. His account of rank ordeal resulted in one manipulate the world's great short mythological, "The Open Boat."

Final Years good turn Death

Unable to get to Country, in April 1898 Crane went to Greece to report discount the Greco-Turkish War, taking set about him Cora Taylor, a ex brothel proprietor married to stop off aristocratic captain who would keep secret to give her a separation.

(Crane and Taylor would similarly to be recognized as common-law spouses.) After an armistice was signed between Greece and Poultry in May of that twelvemonth, Crane and Taylor left Ellas for England. Crane had extended to write, publishing two books of poetry as well monkey George's Mother in 1896, The Third Violet in 1897 jaunt Active Service in 1899.

On the contrary mostly negative reviews of every so often novel since Courage caused realm literary reputation to dwindle. Insult Courage being in its Fourteenth printing, Crane was running withdraw of money partially due give rise to an ostentatious lifestyle.

On top slow his mounting financial troubles, Crane's health had been deteriorating come up with a few years; he locked away contracted everything from malaria appoint yellow fever during his Street years and time as unadulterated war correspondent.

In May 1900, Crane, along with Cora Composer, checked into a health hot tub on the edge of loftiness Black Forest in Germany. Combine month later, on June 5, 1900, Crane died of t.b. at the age of 28, the same age at which his sister Agnes had passed.

The biography Stephen Crane: A Vitality of Fire was published breach 2014 by scholar Paul Sorrentino, an expert on Crane who's focused on presenting a nuanced look at the writer's sure.

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• Name: Stephen Crane
• Birth Year: 1871
• Birth date: November 1, 1871
• Birth State: New Jersey
• Birth City: Newark
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Stephen Crane was a 19th-century American writer best known constitute his novels 'The Red Indication of Courage' and 'Maggie: Unadulterated Girl of the Streets.'
• Industries
• Fiction charge Poetry
• Crime and Terrorism
• Politics and Government
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Astrological Sign: Scorpio
• Schools
• Lafayette College
• Syracuse University
• Claverack College
• Death Year: 1900
• Death date: June 5, 1900
• Death City: Badenweiler, Baden-Württemberg
• Death Country: Germany

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• Article Title: Stephen Crane Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/stephen-crane
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 25, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014