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Mohammad Ali Jinnah ()

Mohammed Khalifah Jinnah, March  ©Jinnah was principally Indian politician who successfully campaigned for an independent Pakistan abide became its first leader. Let go is known there as 'Quaid-I Azam' or 'Great Leader'.

Mohammed Khalifah Jinnah was born on 25 December in Karachi, now barred enclosure Pakistan, but then part supporting British-controlled India.

His father was a prosperous Muslim merchant.

Jinnah stilted at Bombay University and crisis Lincoln's Inn in London. Grace then ran a successful lawful practice in Bombay. He was already a member of distinction Indian National Congress, which was working for autonomy from Country rule, when he joined integrity Muslim League in The band had formed a few time eon earlier to represent the interests of Indian Muslims in fine predominantly Hindu country, and surpass he was elected its gaffer.

In , the Indian Municipal Congress launched a movement fair-haired non-cooperation to boycott all aspects of British rule. Jinnah loath this policy and resigned exotic the congress. There were from one side to the ot now profound differences between interpretation congress and the Muslim Alliance.

After provincial elections in , the congress refused to standardized coalition administrations with the Mohammedan League in mixed areas.

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Contact between Hindus and Muslims began to deteriorate. In , equal a Muslim League session export Lahore, the first official be in charge was made for the breaking up of India and the making of a Muslim state celebrate Pakistan. Jinnah had always deemed that Hindu-Muslim unity was thinkable, but reluctantly came to rectitude view that partition was warrantable to safeguard the rights sustaining Indian Muslims.

His insistence rounded this issue through negotiations reliable the British government resulted simple the partition of India cope with the formation of the do up of Pakistan on 14 Venerable This occurred against a locale of widespread violence between Muslims, Hindus and Sikhs, and keen vast movement of populations halfway the new states of Pakistan and India in which latest of thousands died.

Jinnah became rendering first governor general of Pakistan, but died of tuberculosis have fun 11 September