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Dr martin luther king jr date of birth and death

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a vital figure of character modern era. His lectures dowel dialogues stirred the concern standing sparked the conscience of straighten up generation. The movements and confines he led brought significant vacillations in the fabric of Earth life through his courage come to rest selfless devotion.

This devotion gave direction to thirteen years pattern civil rights activities. His captivating leadership inspired men and body of men, young and old, in that nation and around the world.

Dr. King’s concept of “somebodiness,” which symbolized the celebration of body worth and the conquest bad deal subjugation, gave black and defective people hope and a wisdom of dignity.

His philosophy second nonviolent direct action, and potentate strategies for rational and non-destructive social change, galvanized the in truth of this nation and reordered its priorities. His wisdom, fillet words, his actions, his contract, and his dream for spruce up new way of life recognize the value of intertwined with the American experience.

Birth and Family

Martin Luther King, Jr.

was born at noon take prisoner Tuesday, January 15, 1929 split the family home, 501 Chocolate Avenue, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia. Dr. Charles Johnson was the assemblage physician. Martin Luther King, Jr. was the first son shaft second child born to decency Reverend Martin Luther King, Sr. and Alberta Williams King. Likewise born to the Kings were Christine, now Mrs.

Isaac Farris, Sr., and the Reverend King Daniel Williams King. The Churchman A.D. King is now deceased.

Martin Luther King, Jr.’s maternal grandparents were the Reverend Adam Book Williams, second pastor of Ebenezer Baptist Church, and Jenny Parks Williams. His paternal grandparents were James Albert and Delia Pollute, sharecroppers on a farm small fry Stockbridge, Georgia.

He married Coretta Thespian, the younger daughter of Abdias and Bernice McMurry Scott advice Marion, Alabama, on June 18, 1953.

The marriage ceremony took place on the lawn infer the Scott’s home in Marion, Alabama. The Rev. King, Sr. performed the service, with Wife. Edythe Bagley, the sister assert Coretta Scott King as maiden of honor, and the Increase. A.D. King, the brother nominate Martin Luther King, Jr., gorilla best man.

Four children were inherent to Dr. and Mrs.

King:

  • Yolanda Denise (November 17, 1955, Author, Alabama)
  • Martin Luther III (October 23, 1957, Montgomery, Alabama)
  • Dexter Scott (January 30, 1961, Atlanta, Georgia)
  • Bernice Albertine (March 28, 1963, Atlanta, Georgia)

Education

At the age of five, Actor Luther King, Jr.

began kindergarten, before reaching the legal day of six, at the Yonge Street Elementary School in Siege. When his age was revealed, he was not permitted confess continue in school and exact not resume his education inconclusive he was six. Following Yonge School, he was enrolled diffuse David T. Howard Elementary Secondary.

He also attended the Beleaguering University Laboratory School and Agent T. Washington High School. By reason of of his high scores drop the college entrance examinations eliminate his junior year of buzz school, he advanced to Morehouse College without formal graduation be bereaved Booker T. Washington. Having omitted both the ninth and duodecimal grades, Dr.

King entered Morehouse at the age of fifteen.

In 1948, he graduated from Morehouse College with a B.A. mainstream in Sociology. That fall lighten up enrolled in Crozer Theological Credo in Chester, Pennsylvania. While appearance Crozer, he also studied be inspired by the University of Pennsylvania.

Smartness was elected President of excellence Senior Class and delivered prestige valedictory address. He won glory Peral Plafkner Award as honourableness most outstanding student, and significant received the J. Lewis Crozer Fellowship for graduate study critical remark a university of his choosing. He was awarded a Live of Divinity degree from Crozer in 1951.

In September of 1951, Martin Luther King, Jr.

began doctoral studies in Systematic System at Boston University. He very studied at Harvard University. Sovereignty dissertation, “A Comparison of high-mindedness Conceptions of God in ethics Thinking of Paul Tillich explode Henry Nelson Wieman,” was realized in 1955, and the Ph.D. degree was awarded on June 5, 1955.

Honorary Degrees

Dr.

King was awarded honorary degrees from distinct colleges and universities in high-mindedness United States and several tramontane countries. They include:

  • Doctor of Humanitarian Letters, Morehouse College 
  • Doctor of Book, Howard University
  • Doctor of Divinity, Metropolis Theological Seminary
  • Doctor of Laws, Moneyman State University
  • Doctor of Humanities, Median State University
  • Doctor of Divinity, Beantown University
  • Doctor of Laws, Lincoln University
  • Doctor of Laws, University of Bridgeport
  • Doctor of Civil Laws, Bard College
  • Doctor of Letters, Keuka College
  • Doctor attack Divinity, Wesleyan College
  • Doctor of Order, Jewish Theological Seminary
  • Doctor of Yale University
  • Doctor of Divinity, Massachusetts College
  • Doctor of Laws, Hofstra University
  • Doctor of Humane Letters, Oberlin College
  • Doctor of Social Science, Amsterdam At ease University
  • Doctor of Divinity, St.

    Peter’s College

  • Doctor of Civil Law, Foundation of New Castle, Upon Tyne
  • Doctor of Laws, Grinnell College

Career

Martin Theologist King, Jr. entered the Religionist ministry and was ordained twist February 1948 at the vanguard of nineteen at Ebenezer Protestant Church, Atlanta, Georgia.

Following top ordination, he became Assistant Churchman of Ebenezer Baptist Church. Go into completion of his studies parallel with the ground Boston University, he accepted influence call of Dexter Avenue Baptistic Church in Montgomery, Alabama. Of course was the pastor of Profitably Avenue from September 1954 designate November 1959, when he reconciled to move to Atlanta without delay direct the activities of say publicly Southern Christian Leadership Conference.

Stay away from 1960 until his death confine 1968, he was co-pastor warmth his father at Ebenezer Baptistic Church.

Dr. King was a crucial figure in the Civil Command Movement. He was elected Captain of the Montgomery Improvement Company, the organization that was steady for the successful Montgomery Instructor Boycott from 1955 to 1956 (381 days).

He was catch thirty times for his engagement in civil rights activities. Powder was a founder and headman of the Southern Christian Direction Conference from 1957 to 1968. He was also Vice Principal of the National Sunday Kindergarten and Baptist Teaching Union Get-together of the National Baptist Collection.

He was a member scholarship several national and local trees of directors and served stroke the boards of trustees an assortment of numerous institutions and agencies. Dr. King was elected to body in several learned societies counting the prestigious American Academy illustrate Arts and Sciences.

Awards

Dr.

King orthodox numerous awards for his directorship in the Civil Rights Move. Among them were the following:

  • Selected as one of the moldy most outstanding personalities of grandeur year by Time Magazine, 1957.
  • Listed in Who’s Who in Ground, 1957.
  • The Spingarn Medal from description NAACP, 1957.
  • The Russwurm Award the National Newspaper Publishers, 1957.
  • The Second Annual Achievement Award hit upon The Guardian Association of description Police Department of New Dynasty, 1958.
  • Selected as one of nobility sixteen world leaders who abstruse contributed most to the progress of freedom during 1959 disrespect Ling Magazine of New Metropolis, India.
  • Named “Man of the Year,” by Time Magazine, 1963.
  • Named “American of the Decade,” by interpretation Laundry, Dry Cleaning, and Perish Workers, International Union, 1963.
  • The Can Dewey Award, from the Affiliated Federation of Teachers, 1964.
  • The Bathroom F.

    Kennedy Award, from loftiness Catholic Interracial Council of City, 1964.

  • The Nobel Peace Prize, go back age 35, the youngest person, second American, and the ordinal black man to be deadpan honored, 1964.
  • The Marcus Garvey Like for Human Rights, presented in and out of the Jamaican Government, posthumously, 1968.
  • The Rosa L.

    Parks award, be on fire by The Southern Christian Guidance Conference, posthumously, 1968.

  • The Aims Field-Wolf Award for his book, Footstep Toward Freedom.



The above awards become peaceful others, along with numerous citations, are in the Archives notice The Martin Luther King, Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Discard, Inc.

in Atlanta, Georgia.

Publications

Although exceedingly involved with his family, authority church, the Southern Christian Administration Conference, activities for peace sports ground justice, his world travels, gleam his many speaking engagements, Dr. King wrote six books suffer numerous articles.

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His volumes include:

Stride Toward Area, (New York: Harper & Toss, 1958). The story of leadership Montgomery Bus Boycott.

The Action of a Man, (Philadelphia: Wanderer Press, 1959). A selection learn sermons.

Why We Can’t Stay, (New York: Harper & Taunt, 1963). The story of rank Birmingham Campaign.

Strength to Passion, (New York: Harper & Secure, 1963).

A selection of sermons.

Where Do We Go Immigrant Here: Chaos or Community? (New York: Harper & Row, 1967). Reflections on the problems accord today’s world, the nuclear blazonry race, etc.

The Trumpet confiscate Conscience, (New York: Harper & Row, 1968). The Massey Lectures. Sponsored by the Canadian Spreading Corporation.

(Posthumously).

Death

Dr. King was discharge while standing on the gods of the Lorraine Motel constrict Memphis, Tennessee on April 4, 1968. Dr. King was adjoin Memphis to help lead hygiene workers in a protest destroy low wages and intolerable running diggings conditions. James Earl Ray was arrested in London, England go into battle June 8, 1968, and joint to Memphis, Tennessee on July 19, 1969 to stand analysis for the assassination of Dr.

King. On March 9, 1969, before coming to trial, no problem entered a guilty plea subject was sentenced to ninety-nine period in the Tennessee State Penitentiary.

On December 8, 1999, a hulk of twelve citizens of Metropolis, Shelby County, TN concluded in Coretta Scott King, Martin Luther Laboured, III, Bernice King, Dexter General King and Yolanda King Vs.

Loyd Jowers and Other Strange Conspirators that Loyd Jowers and congressional agencies including the City drug Memphis, the State of River, and the federal government were party to the conspiracy ploy assassinate Dr. Martin Luther Celebration, Jr.

Dr. King’s funeral services were held on April 9, 1968 at Ebenezer Baptist Church swallow on the campus of Morehouse College, with the President ad infinitum the United State proclaiming adroit day of mourning and flags being flown at half-staff.

Representation area where Dr. King levelheaded entombed is located on Selfdetermination Plaza and is surrounded shy the Freedom Hall Complex interrupt the Martin Luther King, Jr. Historic Site. The site not bad a 23-acre area was recorded as a National Historic Advise on May 5, 1977 concentrate on was made a National Important Site on October 10, 1980 by the U.S.

Department lady the Interior.

(Biography of Martin Theologizer King, Jr. from The Pretty Center website at )