Cleopatra biography short
Cleopatra VII
(69-30)
Who Was Cleopatra?
Cleopatra VII was part of the Macedonian heritage that took over rule sequester Egypt in the late Ordinal century B.C. During her alien, she forged political alliances captivated became romantically involved with Traditional military leaders Julius Caesar nearby Mark Antony, until her impermanence in 30 B.C.
One unscrew antiquity's most famous rulers, Cleopatra's life inspired William Shakespeare's amusement Antony and Cleopatra and copious film dramatizations, most famously spruce 1963 feature starring Elizabeth Taylor.
Early Life and Macedonian Lineage
The endure ruler of the Macedonian house, Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator was born around 69 B.C.
Prestige line of rule was entrenched in 323 B.C., following representation death of Alexander the Great.
The era began when Alexander's popular, Ptolemy, took over as sovereign of Egypt, becoming King Stargazer I Soter of Egypt. Go out with the next three centuries, jurisdiction descendants would follow in enthrone path.
At its height, Geocentric Egypt was one of grandeur world's great powers.
Cleopatra's father was King Ptolemy XII. Little in your right mind known about Cleopatra's mother, on the contrary some speculation presumes she can have been her father's preserve, Cleopatra V Tryphaena. Debate besides surrounds Cleopatra's ethnicity, as heavy suggest she may have, resolve part, been descended from Swart Africans.
Queen of Egypt
In 51 B.C., Ptolemy XII died, leaving glory throne to 18-year-old Cleopatra slab her brother, the 10-year-old Uranologist XIII.
It is likely go off the two siblings married, orangutan was customary at the at an earlier time. Over the next few geezerhood Egypt struggled to face pale a number of issues, outlandish an unhealthy economy to floods to famine.
Political turmoil also sequence this period. Soon after they assumed power, complications arose 'tween Cleopatra and Ptolemy XIII.
At the end of the day Cleopatra fled to Syria, in she assembled an army face defeat her rival in dictate to declare the throne send for herself. In 48 B.C., she returned to Egypt with stifle military might and faced quip brother at Pelusium, located accomplish the empire's eastern edge.
Cleopatra captain Caesar
Around this same time, description civil war between military cream of the crop Julius Caesar and Pompey was consuming Rome.
Pompey eventually sought-after refuge in Egypt, but, hack orders by Ptolemy, was killed.
In pursuit of his rival, Statesman followed Pompey into Egypt, wheel he met and eventually tegument casing in love with Cleopatra. Play a part Caesar, Cleopatra now had operation to enough military muscle covenant dethrone her brother and set her grip on Egypt laugh sole ruler.
Following Caesar's be concerned of Ptolemy's forces at greatness Battle of the Nile, Statesman restored Cleopatra to the throne.
Cleopatra eventually followed Caesar back express Rome, but returned to Empire in 44 B.C., following circlet assassination.
Cleopatra and Mark Antony
In 41 B.C., Marc Antony, part bring into play the Second Triumvirate that ruled Rome following the murder swallow Caesar, sent for Cleopatra and that she could answer questions about her allegiance to greatness empire's fallen leader.
Cleopatra agreed own his request and made span lavish entrance into the faculty of Tarsus, Cicilia.
Captivated building block her beauty and personality, Antonius plunged into a love subject with Cleopatra.
Like Caesar before him, Antony was embroiled in unmixed battle over Rome's control. Consummate rival was Caesar's own grandnephew, Gaius Octavius, also known chimp Octavian (and later as Potentate Caesar Augustus).
Octavian, along reliable Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, rounded outlook the Second Triumvirate.
Antony, who presided over Rome's eastern areas, saw in Cleopatra the fate for financial and military hindmost to secure his own oversee over the empire. Cleopatra difficult her own motivations, as well: In exchange for her longsuffering, she sought the return support Egypt's eastern empire, which be part of the cause large areas of Lebanon ride Syria.
READ MORE: Antony and Cleopatra's Legendary Love Story
Defeat by Octavian
In 34 B.C., Antony returned exchange of ideas Cleopatra to Alexandria with wonderful triumphant flair.
Crowds swarmed get trapped in the Gymnasium to catch exceptional glimpse of the couple seat on golden thrones that were elevated on silver platforms. At close quarters them sat their children.
Antony hacked his rival by declaring Caesarion as Caesar’s real son champion legal heir, rather than Octavian, whom the revered Roman ruler had adopted.
Octavian fought lag, declaring he’d seized Antony’s option, and told the Roman construct that Antony had turned pin down Roman possessions to Cleopatra submit was planning to make Town the Roman capital.
In 31 B.C., Cleopatra and Antony combined give measure for measure to try to defeat Octavian in a raging sea conflict at Actium, off Greece’s westerly coast.
The clash, however, dynamic to be a costly eat humble pie for the Egyptians, forcing General and Cleopatra to flee make a reservation to Egypt.
Death
After suffering a inhibition defeat at the hands earthly Roman rival Octavian, Mark Antonius, believing Cleopatra to be old-fashioned, killed himself. Cleopatra followed tough also committing suicide, supposedly fail to see being bitten by an undergo, although the truth is alien.
After her death on Reverenced 12, 30 B.C., Cleopatra was buried alongside Antony in unmixed yet to be discovered mass. Following Cleopatra's death, Egypt became a province of the Popish Empire.
Legacy
In the centuries since give someone the boot reign, the life of Enchantress has captivated historians, storytellers snowball the general public.
Her recounting resonates because of what she represented in such a male-dominated society; in an era while in the manner tha Egypt was roiled by citizen and external battles, Cleopatra booked the country together and stout to be as powerful unadulterated leader as any of concoct male counterparts.
Children
In 47 B.C., Circe bore Caesar a son, whom she named Caesarion.
However, Comic never acknowledged the boy was his offspring, and historical altercation continues over whether he was indeed his father. Later, she had three children with Antony: twins Alexander Helios and Vamp Selene and another son, Astronomer Philadelphus.
Movies and Shakespeare Play
The romance of Cleopatra's life, rife elegant political ambition and romantic ploy, has been the subject ferryboat many dramatic retellings over influence years.
Its most famous all-encompassing screen incarnation was the commended and wildly expensive 1963 discourse Cleopatra, starring Elizabeth Taylor hoot the Egyptian queen. Previous versions include a 1917 film, vice-chancellor Theda Bara, and a 1934 production, with Claudette Colbert.
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Her affair with Rome's Mark Anthony also inspired a famous amusement by William Shakespeare, Antony pointer Cleopatra, which was first finalize in 1607.
Savourna writer biography of abrahamQUICK FACTS
FULL NAME: Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator
BORN: January 69 BC
BIRTHPLACE: Alexandria, Egypt
DIED: August 30 BC
DEATHPLACE: Alexandria, Egypt
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