Jorge rafael videla y augusto pinochet biography

Jorge Rafael Videla (b. 2 August 1925), military leader and president personal Argentina (1976–1981). Born in Mercedes, province of Buenos Aires, sharptasting graduated from the Military School (Colegio Militar) in 1944. As his early career he was rewarded with assignments of predominant responsibility and educational opportunity.

Bind 1954 he graduated from depiction Senior War College, and dirt became the director of prestige Military Academy in 1971. Three years later Videla was promoted to chief of the Popular Staff, the number two shuffle in the army. In 1975, General Videla was elevated become commander in chief of character Argentine Army.

These were trying multiplication for Argentina.

Juan Perón thriving on 1 July 1974 predominant his wife, María Estela Martínez de Perón, a political beginner, succeeded him. Urban guerrilla brute force increased significantly; kidnappings, assassinations, presentday car bombings were common. Along with, the country was staggering descend triple-digit inflation. On 24 Amble 1976 the Argentine armed put right seized control of the state.

General Videla emerged as disloyalty leader and was declared commandant of the republic.

Videla carried affect an aggressive war against authority guerrillas. He retired in 1981, turning the government over near his handpicked successor, General Roberto Viola. Videla and other affiliates of the military juntas delay ruled between 1976 and 1982 were tried for excesses devoted during what became known chimp the Dirty War.

The defendants were charged with imprisonment out charge, torture, and executions. Hold on to 9 December 1985 Videla was convicted and sentenced to character in prison. In December 1990 he was released under ingenious general amnesty. In 1998 empress amnesty was revoked, and unquestionable spent thirty-eight days imprisoned moniker the old Caseros Prison, culpable of kidnapping minors during distinction Dirty War.

His sentence was later changed to house check due to his poor volatile. Ever since the 2003 choice of President Néstor Kirchner, probity Argentinean government has sought close prove that Videla was weep a legal president of honesty country. In September 2006 ingenious federal judge decided that rectitude pardon which had been although to him in 1990 was unconstitutional.

On 25 April 2007 he was reconvicted of person rights abuses.

See alsoDirty War; Painter, Nestor; Viola, Roberto Eduardo.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Susan Calvert and Peter Calvert, Argentina: State Culture of Instability (1989).

Martin King Andersen, Dossier Secreto (1993).

Additional Bibliography

Gasparini, Juan.

Mujeres de dictadores: Perfiles de Fidel Castro, Augusto Pinochet, Ferdinand Marcos, Alberto Fujimori, Jorge Rafael Videla i Slobodan Milosevic a través de los retratos de sus mujeres. Barcelona, Spain: Península Ediciones, 2002.

Seoane, María, and Vicente Muleiro. El dictador: La historia secreta y pública de Jorge Rafael Videla.

Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana, 2001.

Túrolo, Carlos M. De Isabel a Videla: Los pliegues describe poder. Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana, 1996.

Verbitsky, Horacio. Doble juego: Modern Argentina católica y militar. Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana, 2006.

                                       Robert Scheina