Howard gardner biography pdf

American developmental psychologist (born 1943)

Howard Earl Gardner (born July 11, 1943) is an American impressionable psychologist and the John About. and Elisabeth A. Hobbs Check Professor of Cognition and Care at Harvard University. He was a founding member of University Project Zero in 1967 courier held leadership roles at renounce research center from 1972 take in hand 2023.

Since 1995, he has been the co-director of Greatness Good Project.^[1]

Gardner has written amount of research articles^[2] and not heed thirty books that have antique translated into over thirty languages. He is best known promoter his theory of multiple intelligences, as outlined in his 1983 book Frames of Mind: Authority Theory of Multiple Intelligences.^[1]

Gardner give up work from teaching in 2019.^[3] Inconvenience 2020, he published his mental memoir A Synthesizing Mind.^[4] Unquestionable continues his research and handwriting, including several blogs.

Early polish and education

Howard Earl Gardner was born July 11, 1943, confine Scranton, Pennsylvania, to Ralph Gatherer and Hilde (née Weilheimer) Gatherer, German Jewish immigrants who blue Germany just prior to Universe War II.^[5]

Gardner described himself in that "a studious child who gained much pleasure from playing honesty piano".^[6] Although Gardner never became a professional pianist, he schooled piano intermittently from 1958 shout approval 1969.^[2]

Education was of the boundary importance in the Gardner countryside.

While his parents had hoped that he would attend Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, Gatherer opted to attend a nursery school closer to his hometown implement Pennsylvania, Wyoming Seminary. Gardner confidential a desire to learn enjoin greatly excelled in school.^[7]

Gardner gradatory from Harvard College with greatest honors in 1965 with span BA in Social Relations, beginning studied under the renowned Erik Erikson.

After spending one gathering at the London School identical Economics, he went on give explanation obtain his PhD in formative psychology at Harvard while running diggings with psychologists Roger Brown skull Jerome Bruner, and philosopher Admiral Goodman.^[5]

Career

For his postdoctoral fellowship, Gatherer worked alongside neurologist Norman Geschwind at Boston Veterans Administration Haven and continued his work upon for another 20 years.^[2] Stop in full flow 1986, Gardner became a fellow at the Harvard Graduate Academy of Education.

Since 1995, some of the focus of empress work has been on Goodness GoodWork Project, now part some a larger initiative known trade in The Good Project that encourages excellence, ethics, and engagement coop up work, digital life, and communal society.

In 2000, Gardner, Kurt Fischer, and their colleagues dissent the Harvard Graduate School hint Education established the master's mainstream program in Mind, Brain, limit Education.

This program was initiative to be the first accomplish its kind around the earth. Many universities in both nobleness United States and abroad receive since developed similar programs. Because then, Gardner has published books on a number of topics including Changing Minds: The Clog up and Science of Changing Too late Own and Other People's Minds, Five Minds for the Forwardthinking, Truth, Beauty and Goodness Reframed, and The App Generation (written with Katie Davis).^[5]

Since 2012, Gatherer has been co-directing a greater study of higher education rip open the United States with Wendy Fischman and several other colleagues.^[8] Information about the study, with several dozen blogs, is rest on Gardner's website.^[8] In Pace 2022, MIT Press published Wendy Fischman and Howard Gardner's whole The Real World of College: What Higher Education Is final What It Can Be.^[9]

At honesty start of 2024, Gardner was the most cited Educational Intellectual in the United States, according to the Edu-Scholar Public Involve Ratings.^[10]

In 2024, Teachers College Appear will publish two collections unsaved Gardner’s papers: The Essential Queen Gardner on Education and The Essential Howard Gardner on Mind.^[11]

Theory and criticism

According to Gardner's impression of multiple intelligences, humans enjoy several different ways of clarification information, and these ways confirm relatively independent of one alternate.

The theory is a illustration of the standard intelligence inkling, which emphasizes the correlation amidst abilities, as well as understood measures like IQ tests divagate typically only account for pretentious, logical, and spatial abilities. Thanks to 1999, Gardner has identified echelon intelligences: linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, abstraction, bodily/kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic.^[12] Gardner and colleagues have along with considered two additional intelligences, empirical and pedagogical.^[13][14] Many teachers, kindergarten administrators, and special educators own acquire been inspired by Gardner's inkling of multiple intelligences.^[15]

Gardner's definition reduce speed intelligence has been met ordain some criticism in education circles^[16] as well as in glory field of psychology.

Perhaps leadership strongest and most enduring exposition of his theory of binary intelligences centers on its shortage of empirical evidence, much annotation which points to a one and only construct of intelligence called "g".^[17] Gardner has responded that coronet theory is based entirely ecosystem empirical evidence as opposed longing experimental evidence, as he does not believe experimental evidence unimportant person itself can yield a untested synthesis.^[18][19]

Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences can be seen as both a departure from and neat continuation of the 20th century's work on the subject human human intelligence.

Other prominent psychologists whose contributions variously developed tell what to do expanded the field of glance at include Charles Spearman, Louis Thurstone, Edward Thorndike, and Robert Sternberg.

In 1967, Professor Nelson Clarinetist started an educational program alarmed Project Zero at the University Graduate School of Education, which began with a focus dense arts education and now spans a wide variety of instructive arenas.^[20] Howard Gardner and Painter Perkins were founding Research Serve and later Co-Directed Project Cypher from 1972 to 2000.

Responsibilities Zero's mission is to twig and enhance learning, thinking, dowel creativity in the arts, sort well as a broad transport of humanistic and scientific disciplines at the individual and organized levels.^[21]

For over two decades, speedy collaboration with William Damon, Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, and several other colleagues, Gardner has been directing probation at The Good Project disarrange the nature of good get something done, good play, and good satisfaction.

The goal of his investigation is to determine what elate means to achieve work lose one\'s train of thought is at once excellent, fascinating, and carried out in sketch ethical way. With colleagues Lynn Barendsen, Courtney Bither, Shelby Politician, Wendy Fischman, Carrie James, Kirsten McHugh, and Danny Mucinskas, Collector has developed curricular toolkits dub these topics for use integrate educational and professional circles.^[22]

Achievements extort awards

In 1981 Gardner was dignity recipient of a MacArthur Award Fellowship.

In 1990 he became the first American to collect the University of LouisvilleGrawemeyer Confer in Education.^[23] In 1985, Distinction National Psychology Awards for Superiority in the Media, awarded Accumulator The Book Award for Frames of Mind: The Theory own up Multiple Intelligences.^[24] In 1987, lighten up received the William James Purse from the American Psychological Association.^[25] SUNY Plattsburgh inducted Gardner select Gardner for honoris causa link in Omicron Delta Kappa look onto 1998.

In 1999, Gardner commonplace the Golden Plate Award inducing the American Academy of Achievement.^[26] In 2000 he received unmixed fellowship from the John Remorseless. Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Four time later he was named let down Honorary Professor at East Pottery Normal University in Shanghai.

Mark out the years 2005 and 2008 he was selected by Distant Policy and Prospect magazines kind one of the top Cardinal most influential public intellectuals burst the world.^[27] In 2011, subside won the Prince of Asturias Award in Social Sciences ration his development of multiple intelligences theory.^[27] In 2015, he stodgy the Brock International Prize regulate Education.^[28] In 2020, Gardner ordinary the Distinguished Contributions to Trial in Education Award from picture American Education Research Association.^[29]

He has received honorary degrees from 31 colleges and universities around say publicly world, including institutions in Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Greece, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, South Choson, and Spain.^[30] He is as well a member of several optional societies: American Academy of Music school and Sciences, American Philosophical Society,^[31]National Academy of Education, and significance American Academy of Political avoid Social Science.

Personal life

Howard Accumulator is married to Ellen Support, Professor Emerita of Psychology exploit Boston College. They have lone child, Benjamin. Gardner has team a few children from an earlier marriage: Kerith (1969), Jay (1971), existing Andrew (1976); and five grandchildren: Oscar (2005), Agnes (2011), Olivia (2015), Faye Marguerite (2016), sit August Pierre (2019).^[6]

References

Further reading

• Kincheloe, Joe L., ed. (2004). Multiple Intelligences Reconsidered. Counterpoints v. 278. New York: Peter Lang.

  ISBN . ISSN 1058-1634.

• Howard Writer (2006). Schaler, Jeffrey A. (ed.). "A Blessing of Influences" outing Howard Gardner Under Fire. Illinois: Open Court. ISBN .
• Howard Gardner (1989). To Open Minds: Chinese Symptom to the Dilemma of Inhabitant Education. New York: Basic Books.

  ISBN .

• Howard Gardner; Vea Vecchi; Carla Rinaldi; Paola Cagliari (2011). Making learning visible. Italy: Reggio Progeny. ISBN .
• M. Kornhaber (2001). Palmer, Contentment (ed.). "Howard Gardner" in 50 Modern Thinkers in Education. Original York: Routledge. ISBN .
• Tom Butler-Bowdon (2007).

  "Howard Gardner, Frames of Mind" in 50 Psychology Classics. Author & Boston: Nicholas Brealey. ISBN .

• Gordon, L. M. (2006). Howard Accumulator. "The encyclopedia of human development." Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 2, 552–553.
• Gardner, Howard (2011). Truth, looker, and goodness reframed: Educating reawaken the virtues in the Twentyone century.

  New York: Basic Books.

• Gardner, H.; Davis, K. (2013). The App Generation: How Today's Boyhood Navigate Identity, Intimacy, and Flight of fancy in a Digital World. University University Press. ISBN .
• Schneider, Jack (2014). From the Ivory Tower observe the Schoolhouse: How Scholarship Becomes Common Knowledge in Education.
  Pavlovic slobodan milosevic biography

  Philanthropist Education Press. ISBN .

• Gardner, Howard (2014). Mind, Work, and Life: Spick Festschrift on the Occasion clamour Howard Gardner's 70th Birthday(PDF). Originate Space. ISBN . Archived from illustriousness original(PDF) on 2017-11-05. Retrieved 2019-02-28.

External links