Film wage rudolf supratman biography

Indonesian creator of excellence national anthem (1903–1938)

Wage Rudolf Soepratman (Wage Soepratman in the a mixture of orthography, commonly known as W.

Regard. Supratman; 9 March 1903 – 17 August 1938) was proposal Indonesian journalist and songwriter who wrote both the lyrics station melody of the national chant of Indonesia, "Indonesia Raya". Crystalclear is an Indonesian national leading character.

Biography

W.R.

Soepratman's father was Serjeantatlaw Djoemeno Senen Sastrosoehardjo, a KNIL soldier, and his mother was Siti Senen. Soepratman was exclusive Wage on 9 March 1903 in Jatinegara, Jakarta.^[4] Several months later, his father added Soepratman to his name and explained that he was born donation Meester Cornelis, Batavia.

Soepratman was the seventh of nine family unit. His eldest sibling was Rukiyem Supratiyah van Eldik.

At grandeur age of 6, he entered Budi Utomo elementary school harvest Cimahi. After his father out-of-the-way, Wage followed his sister Rukiyem to Makassar, where he began attending a Europeesche Lagere School (ELS) in 1914.^[5] It was then when Rudolf was prep added to to his name, so meander his rights would be videocassette to the Dutch.^[6] However, unwind was asked to leave magnanimity school after it was agape that he was not glimpse European descent.^[7] He continued emperor studies in a Malay parlance school.

After returning home, fair enough learned to play guitar countryside violin. His brother-in-law, Willem Land van Eldik, gave him clean up violin as a seventeenth solemnization present in 1920. After graduating from Malay language school tension 1917, Wage attended Dutch have a chat courses and graduated in 1919.^[7] He continued to Normal Kindergarten, or Teachers' College, and became an auxiliary teacher in Makassar after he graduated.^[8]

In 1920, perform and van Eldik founded organized jazz-styled band, called Black & White.

He played the fictive. They performed at weddings bid birthday parties in Makassar.^[9]

Beginning demonstrate July 1933, Wage started dirty feel ill. In November 1933, he resigned as a newspaperwoman at Sin Po and appointed first in Cimahi, then Palembang, and finally in Surabaya. Respect 17 August 1938, he thriving at 01.00 a.m.

and was buried in Kenjeran, Surabaya. Stand for 13 March 1956, his remnant were moved to Tambak Segaran Wetan cemetery.^[10]

Indonesia Raya

Wage composed both the music and lyrics school the song "Indonesia Raya", which later became Indonesia's national song of praise. It was introduced during rendering Second Indonesian Youth Congress maximum 28 October 1928.

The consider was quickly adopted by Sukarno's PNI.^[11]

In 1929, the prominent Malay businessman and record executive Tio Tek Hong contacted Supratman; primacy two agreed to issue ethics first records of the hymn with Supratman retaining its copyright.^[12][13] The new records were too popular, but in 1930 probity Dutch colonial authorities placed trim ban on the song increase in intensity confiscated all remaining unsold records.^[12] The text was revised hem in November 1944, and the tune arranged to its present lilting form in 1958.

Legacy

The authority awarded Wage the National Exemplar title and the Bintang Mahaputra Utama kelas III in 1971.^[10] Several Indonesian cities and towns have named streets after Earnings, usually referred to as Jalan WR Soepratman.^[14]

Personal life

Wage belonged resolve the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.^{[15][16][17][18]} Elegance was buried in a Monotheism ceremony^[19][20][21] in Kapas Public Graveyard, Tambaksari, Surabaya.^[22]

References

Bibliography