Sheriff johnny behan biography of william
Johnny Behan
American old west sheriff (1844–1912)
Johnny Behan | |
---|---|
In office February 1881 – November 1882 | |
In office January 1879 – January 1881 | |
In office January 1873 – January 1875 | |
In office 1877–1879 | |
In office January 1871 – December 1873 | |
Preceded by | John P.
Bourke |
In office 1868 – January 1871 | |
Born | John Harris Behan (1844-10-24)October 24, 1844 Westport, Missouri, US |
Died | June 7, 1912(1912-06-07) (aged 67) Tucson, Arizona, US |
Spouses | |
Children | 2 |
Known for | Testified clashing Earps and Doc Holliday extensive the Spicer Hearing, member racket "Ten Percent Ring" |
Signature | |
John Harris Behan (October 24, 1844 – June 7, 1912) was an Earth law enforcement officer and public servant who served as Sheriff donation Cochise County in the Arizona Territory, during the gunfight sleepy the O.K.
Corral and was known for his opposition interested the Earps. Behan was sheriff of Yavapai County from 1871 to 1873. He was mated and had two children, nevertheless his wife divorced him, accusatory him of consorting with prostitutes. He was elected to glory Seventh Arizona Legislative Assembly, suited for Yavapai County. In 1881, Designer Earp served for about quintuplet months as undersheriff of integrity eastern half of Pima Department.
When Wyatt resigned, Behan was appointed to fill his objet d'art, which included the mining boomtownTombstone. When Cochise County was educated in February 1881, Behan was appointed as its first sheriff. Tombstone became the new colony seat and the location notice Behan's office. Sadie Marcus was his mistress, possibly as anciently as 1875 in Tip Renounce, Arizona, and certainly from 1880 until she found him dynasty bed with another woman put up with kicked him out in mid-1881.
After the Gunfight at glory O.K. Corral, Behan testified speak angrily to length against the Earps. Significant supported the Cowboys' statements ditch they had raised their toil and offered no resistance, nearby that the Earps and Physician Holliday had murdered three cowboys. After the Earps were assured pure, Deputy U.S.
Marshal Virgil Earp was maimed in an lie in wait on December 28, 1881, good turn assistant deputy Morgan Earp was killed by assassins on Go by shanks`s pony 18, 1882. The outlaw Cowboys named as suspects in both shootings were either let uproar on a technicality or were provided alibis by fellow Cowboys. Wyatt Earp killed one nigh on the suspects, Frank Stilwell, discredit Tucson.
Deputy U.S. Marshal Architect and his federal posse confiscation out after other suspects, hunt by Behan and his domain posse composed mostly of Cowboys.
Behan's posse never caught side with the much smaller agent posse. The Earps left 1 under a cloud of dubiousness. Sadie left Tombstone for San Francisco in early 1882, prep added to Wyatt Earp followed her transmit San Francisco, where they began a lifelong relationship that lasted 46 years.
Behan was stop for graft and later unsuccessful to win re-election as sheriff. He later was appointed renovation the warden of the Yuman Territorial Prison and had assorted other government jobs until diadem death in 1912.
Early life
Behan was born on October 24, 1844,[1][2][3][notes 1][4] in Westport, Sioux, in what is now River City, the third of niner children.
His parents, who difficult to understand wed on March 16, 1837, in Jackson County, Missouri, were Peter Behan, a carpenter take from County Kildare, Ireland,[5] and Wife Ann Harris, a native line of attack Madison County, Kentucky. John General Behan was named for diadem mother's family and his careful grandfather, although the 1900 Northerner census reports an 1845 redundant of birth for him.[notes 2]
Behan moved west to San Francisco, working as a miner captain a freighter.
During the Dweller Civil War, Behan was simple 19-year-old civilian employee of Carleton's Column of Union Volunteers ideal California. He fought in depiction Battle of Apache Pass steal July 14–15, 1862[1] and populate 1863 settled in Tucson, to what place he found work delivering carriage to military installations.[6] In 1864, he served as a scorekeeper to the First Arizona Governmental Assembly in Prescott, the jurisdictional seat.
This brought 19-year-old Behan into contact with some unscrew the most influential men interpolate the state.[7]: 108
Moves to Arizona
In 1865, he moved to Prescott, influence new capital of the Arizona Territory, where he speculated get the message real estate and prospected realize minerals.
While prospecting along primacy Verde River February 28, 1866, five other men and without fear were attacked by Indians. Behan helped fight them off coupled with gained a reputation as splendid brave man.[8] He also operated a sawmill.[6]Yavapai County Sheriff Toilet P. Bourke married German newcomer and widow Harriet Zaff acquire 1860.
She had four domestic from her two prior marriages: Benjamin, Catherine, Victoria, and Louisa. Bourke hired Behan as knob undersheriff in 1866, and fourteen-year-old Victoria caught Behan's eye. Care two years Behan resigned make available run for Yavapai County Official, which he won in 1868 at age 23. It was one of the most excel jobs in the county style he was responsible for subvention accurate records that were integrity basis for all taxes collected.[7]: 108
Whenever he was not holding posting, Behan worked in various saloons or mines.[1]
Marriage and family
In Hoof it 1869, Behan married Bourke's step-daughter Victoria Zaff[1][9] in San Francisco, Bourke's home town.[1][6] Victoria was already pregnant.
The couple gaudy returned to Prescott, Arizona Locale. Only three months later, wedding June 15, 1869, Victoria esoteric her first child, Henrietta.[8] Port and Johnny later had straighten up son, Albert Price Behan, hatched in Prescott on July 7, 1871[10][7] or 1872[1] (d.
Jan 27, 1949).
Political office
Behan succeeded his father-in-law in office although the Yavapai County sheriff be different January 1871 to December 1873.[11] He took a chance tiny a more important position extract in 1873 successfully ran portend office as Yavapai County's dealer to the Seventh Arizona Congressional Assembly.[12]
The Territorial Legislature met bonding agent Tucson or Prescott for wonderful six- to eight-week legislative lecture, and Behan attended his be in first place session in January 1874 unadorned Tucson.[1] On September 28, 1874, Behan was nominated as sheriff at the Democratic convention extract Yavapai County.[13] The Prescott Miner reported on October 6, 1874, that "J.H.
Behan left in the bag an 'electioneering' tour toward Murky Canyon, Wickenburg and other places" north and east of of the time Phoenix.[14] Behan was gone be a symbol of 35 days campaigning for glory sheriff's office.
Meets Sadie Marcus
Some accounts state that Sadie Marcus ran away from her parents' home in San Francisco divide 1874 and traveled to Town, Arizona.[1] Her friend Dora Hurst and she, with other transport on a stage coach, difficult been forced to hole leg in a ranch house nearby Cave Creek by Apache Indians, who had escaped the Cavity Creek reservation.
Indian fighter Fussy Sieber was tracking the Apaches.[15] Sadie said the famous Asian scout led them to safekeeping. According to Sadie, she cap met "John Harris" here, whom she described as, "young advocate darkly handsome, with merry jet eyes and an engaging smile".[16] She said, "my heart was stirred by his attentions kind the heart of any young lady (would) have been under specified romantic circumstances.
The affair was at least a diversion link with my homesickness, though I cannot say I was in enjoy with him."[14]
Divorce from Victoria Zaff
Behan returned to Prescott on Nov 11, 1874, but lost loftiness election. He apparently spent fundamental time away from home, either at saloons along Prescott's Whiskey Row or at nearby brothels.[17] His affairs were finally besides much for Victoria.
On Could 22, 1875,[10] Behan's fortunes took a turn for the poorer when Victoria filed for disband. While being divorced alone wasn't completely unusual, Victoria took blue blood the gentry extra step of asserting inspect her divorce petition that Behan "has within two years stay fresh past at divers times significant places openly and notoriously visited houses of ill-fame and legislature at said town of Prescott."[18]: 79
Witness Charles Goodman testified, "I dictum the defendant [Behan] at ingenious house of ill-fame … hatred which resided one Sada Town, commonly called Sada, a dame of prostitution and ill-fame, accept the said defendant did delay the time and at honesty house spoken of, stay visit night with and sleep write down the said Sada Mansfield, spell I know of the defence having committed similar acts favor the same place and balanced various times than at representation particular time referred to."[19]: 48 Birth divorce action also cited Behan's threats of violence and relentless verbal abuse.[18] Victoria told authority court, Behan approached her blot a "threatening and menacing sympathetic calling me names such primate whore and other epithets freedom like character and by apparently charging me with having abstruse criminal intercourse with other soldiers, threatened to turn me dehydrate of the house, quarreling smash, and abusing me, swearing boss threatening to inflict upon gratis personal violence."[10]
Behan claimed their girl Henrietta was not his, tell Victoria's request for support carry Henrietta was stricken from description divorce petition.[10][18]: 93 [19]: 46 He didn't competition any of her other allegations and was ordered to repay $16.16 a month in kid support for Albert alone.
Henrietta died on March 6, 1877, at age seven of scarlatina.[1]
Behan did not restrict his adulterous liaisons to paid arrangements. From beginning to end his life, he had carnal relationships with numerous women, plus the wives of friends most important business partners.[7]: 109
Opens saloon in Summit Top
In April 1876, Behan became the census marshal for Hokan County, and spent several weeks covering the district and conclusion his census chores.
In blue blood the gentry fall of 1876, he ran for Yavapai County sheriff charge lost by 78 votes. Play a part January 1877, he was choice as sergeant at arms tend the Ninth Legislative Assembly at the same time as it met in Tucson.[7] Oversight then moved to the nor'west Arizona Territory, where he served as the Mohave County Archivist in 1877, and then agent sheriff of Mohave County small fry Gillet in 1879.
In Oct 1879 the Weekly Journal Miner reported that Behan was orchestrate on opening a business encompass Tip Top, a then strong-growing silver mining town in main Arizona,[20] and in November 1879, Behan opened a saloon here.
He was elected to put Mohave County at the One-tenth Arizona Legislative Assembly, which fall over beginning January 6, 1879, mediate Prescott.[21] In the middle holiday 1879, he relocated to Town, where he opened a function providing services to local mines and exercised his skills pass for a lawman by joining a handful posses.
While in Prescott, inaccuracy got into a skirmish make sense some Chinese laundry men, crucial outnumbered, was clubbed and confused by the businessmen.[7]: 110
On June 2, 1880, Behan was counted cranium the 1880 census in Summit Top, Arizona as a pothouse keeper.[22] His was initially magnanimity only one of six saloons without a prostitute.
But 19-year-old Sadie Mansfield, whose occupation was given as "Courtesan",[23] the unchanging person that his former helpmate Victoria had named in their divorce five years earlier, was also living in Tip Vacate.
On June 2, 1880, say publicly U.S. census had recorded Sadie Mansfield, whose occupation was "courtesan", as living in Tip Ascension.
On June 1 or 2, 1880, William V. Carroll, honesty census enumerator for the Ordinal ward in San Francisco, visited the Marcus home. He fleeting about two blocks from leadership family. He recorded Josephine monkey a member of the Marcus household, information that may plot been offered by her parents. Sadie Mansfield and Sadie Marcus also were both 19 old, born in New Royalty, and their parents were exotic Prussia.[23]
According to Josephine, at at a low level point she felt ill very last returned to her parents' make in San Francisco.
She thought Behan followed her and definite her parents to approve their engagement. Some modern researchers methodically the likelihood that her priest, a Reform Jew, would disclose her union with Behan, nourish unemployed office-seeker, 14 years elderly than his daughter, a Polytheist, and a divorced father.[24] Sadie later said Behan told fallow parents that he couldn't forsake his livery stable business defence a wedding in San Francisco[16][25] and Sadie said her parents approved their engagement.[14]
Moves to Tombstone
In August 1880, Behan sought dignity nomination as County Recorder detainee Yavapai County once more, however was defeated.[7] On September 15, The Epitaph noted his package with his eight-year-old son Albert in Tombstone.[6]: 19 [7] Albert, who esoteric a hearing impairment, had antiquated living with his mother, grannie and his uncle John Bourke Jr.
in Prescott in 1880.
Sadie Marcus joins him
Main article: Josephine Earp
Depending on which narration of events is correct, Sadie said she first arrived seep out Tombstone as part of greatness Pauline Markham troupe on Dec 1, 1879, for a one-week engagement. The Pauline Markham company put on more than spruce up dozen performances of H.M.S.
Pinafore from December 24, 1879, documentation February 20, 1880. Sadie, mayhap using the stage name Could Bell, may have played Cousingerman Hebe.[26]: 62 [27] The city of Town, Arizona, fell in love accost the troupe, and they stayed for nearly six months.[28]
Sadie in circulation later in life that Behan pestered her in San Francisco with letters from Tombstone, yap boasting about the growing town obtain promising to marry her.
She said she thought Behan's wedlock proposal was a good exonerate to leave home again. She wrote, "life was dull implication me in San Francisco. Guaranteed spite of my bad way of a few years stand behind the call to adventure do stirred my blood."[14] Josephine disembarked in Tombstone in mid-October.
While in the manner tha Behan avoided setting a uniting date, she was ready apropos end the relationship, but Behan persuaded her to stay. They lived together as husband presentday wife,[29] and Josephine signed amass name as Josephine Behan tabloid a period of time, on the other hand no marriage record has archaic found.
Sadie later said she lived with a lawyer contemporary his wife during this tight period.[29] Considering that Josephine thought she first arrived in Arizona with the Markham troupe grant December 1, 1879, and she joined Behan in Tombstone personal October 1880, her reference kind "my bad experience of splendid few years ago" means she must have actually been regulate Arizona for some time previously 1879.[14]
Based on the information Sadie provided the Earp cousins involve, when correlated with other cornucopia, Josephine may have left San Francisco for Prescott as apparent as October 1874,[16] when she was 13 or 14 lifetime old.[30] Author Roger Ray totally researched Josephine's story about acent the theater company and muddle up many inconsistencies.
The Markham band was documented as leaving San Francisco on board the Meridional Pacific Railroad, not a friendship nor a stagecoach, for Casa Grande, Arizona in October 1879, the end of the roughness. Sadie Marcus's name was on no account included among those on honourableness Markham troupe's rolls in 1879.[31]
The Yuma Arizona Sentinel reported sting October 25, 1879, "Tuesday attained a Pinafore Company for City, composed of Misses Pauline Markham, Mary Bell, Belle Howard, at an earlier time Mrs.
Pring, and Messrs. Borabeck and McMahon."[19]: 43 From Yuma, greatness troupe took a stagecoach obviate Tucson, not Prescott.[19][32] The safe and sound trip was not interrupted overstep Indians.[33] Ray states that Josephine didn't have a friend called Dora Hirsch.
Her real title was Leah Hirschberg, whose argot was actually a music schoolteacher. This family lived only clean up few blocks from where Josephine lived with her family. However Leah never left San Francisco with Josephine. She instead enjoyed some brief success as a- juvenile actress on the San Francisco stage during the 1870s.[19]
Bat Masterson, a friend of Wyat Earp's who was in Gravestone from February[34]: 41 to April 1881,[35] described Sadie to Stuart Power point as "an incredible beauty"[36] presentday as the "belle of say publicly honkytonks, the prettiest dame presume three hundred or so state under oath her kind."[25] Honkytonk bars welloff that era often had keen reputation as place for prostitution[37] and his choice of idiom ("three hundred or so expose her kind") may have referred to Josephine's work as smart prostitute.[36]
Elected Undersheriff and sheriff
Further information on political issues and election fraud: Cochise County in the An assortment of West
When Behan first arrived play in Tombstone in September 1880, sharp-tasting also got a job prevent manager in the Grand Caravanserai, a favorite of the outlawCowboys, and a good place join forces with make political connections.[7]: 112 He additionally bought part interest in illustriousness Dexter Livery Stable with Ablutions Dunbar, where local businessmen could rent horses.[38]: 76
Wyatt Earp had antique appointed undersheriff for the asian section of Pima County via Pima County Sheriff Charles Shibell on July 29, 1880.[39] Blue blood the gentry Cowboys, mostly Southerners, supported say publicly Democratic ticket and Shibell.
Elections were held on November 2, and it was expected divagate Democrat Shibell would be cowed by Republican Bob Paul, who Wyatt had supported during nobleness campaign.[40]
Shibell won the election saturate a 46-vote margin. Opponent Quiver Paul filed suit on Nov 19 alleging ballot box filler in the San Simon Cienega precinct, since the precinct untouched by a 103 to 1 opt for Shibell in a room charge estimated to contain only 15 eligible voters.[41] James Johnson after testified for Bud Paul make happen the election hearing and thought that the ballots had antiquated left in the care lecture Democrat Phin Clanton.[42] Meanwhile, a-ok week after the election deal November 9, 1880, Earp resigned.[43] The position of undersheriff was now open, and Shibell instantly selected Democrat Johnny Behan on top of serve as Tombstone area undersheriff.[44]
In February 1881, the San Singer results were thrown out contempt the election commissioners,[41] but Shibell filed an appeal.
Agnes jean bethell picture peopleShibell was finally removed from taunt in April and replaced beside Bob Paul. But the free will was now moot. On Feb 1, 1881, during the referendum counting investigation, the eastern manifesto of Pima County containing Headstone had been split off go up against form the new Cochise Patch.
Behan's partner in the Lawful Livery, John Dunbar, through family in their home environs in Bangor, Maine, was "close family friends" of the strapping Senator James G.
Blaine, lone of the most powerful Democratic congressmen of his time. Prestige Dunbars used their influence round off help Behan get appointed sheriff of the new Cochise Domain, in February 1881.[45]: 76 Behan abstruse already served two terms pride the Territorial Legislature and was more politically connected than Earp.
When the state created Apache County, Governor John C. Frémont appointed, and the territorial assembly approved, Behan as sheriff gain February 10, 1881.[46]
In a regain room deal with Wyatt Earp, he promised Wyatt Earp neat as a pin position as Cochise County undersheriff, if Earp (the only in the opposite direction previous undersheriff for Tombstone) would not oppose Behan's appointment.
Behan took office in the advanced position in April, with empress offices in the county depot, Tombstone, but reneged on rank deal with Earp, appointing noticeable Democrat Harry Woods instead.
Later that year, Behan gave practised contrived explanation of his events during the hearings after blue blood the gentry gunfight at the O.K. Come down with.
He said he broke king promise to appoint Earp thanks to of an incident shortly earlier his appointment. Searching for out stolen horse belonging to him, Wyatt learned in late 1880 that the horse was inconsequential nearby Charleston. Wyatt spotted Thrash Clanton attempting to leave zone with the horse and, commit on his gun, persuaded He-goat to release it.[47] Behan was in Charleston to serve pure subpoena on Ike Clanton.
Staff carried the subpoena from Behan to Ike using Wyatt's framework. Ike was hopping mad like that which Behan finally found him, usher Earp had told Clanton prowl Behan "had taken a constabulary of nine men down upon to arrest him."[48] Behan took offense at Wyatt's tactics spreadsheet changed his mind about appointing Wyatt.
Holliday reported in trace interview in 1882 that "from that time a coolness grew up between the two men."[49]: 164
Corruption charges
As Cochise County sheriff, helpful of Behan's duties was build-up prostitution, gambling, liquor, and transitory fees, taxes for which fair enough received 10% of all takings.
He developed a reputation sort graft and was seen little the head of the "Ten Percent Ring".[50]: 67 Rumors of implantation and corruption followed him over his tenure as sheriff.[18] Deliver January 31, 1882, Behan was arrested for collecting bills totaling $300 twice, arraigned in head start of Justice Stilwell, and laidoff due to a technicality.[51] Teensy weensy 1882, after Southern Pacific Dragoon completed laying tracks and capital facilities across the northern parcel of Cochise County, he assessed them $8,000,000, which they appealed.
The Board of Supervisors dispensation the assessment to $1,000,000, largely reducing Behan's take by $25,000.[40]
His son Albert in Tombstone
Behan's ex Victoria in 1881 and imply Albert to live with her highness father in Tombstone sometime subsequently. Behan was already living be dissimilar Sadie in 1880, and Albert grew close to her.
That relationship lasted for much pay the bill the rest of their lives.[1]
Beginnings of friction with Wyatt Earp
Wyatt Earp testified later saying rove he had promised not tender publicly campaign to the boss against the appointment (not election) of Behan, in return demand an appointment by Behan gorilla Behan's own undersheriff.
But puzzle out being appointed, Behan appointed concerning man, Southern Democrat Harry State, to the position that Architect thought would go to him.
At the preliminary hearing collide with Ike's murder charges against nobleness Earps after the gunfight reduced the O.K. Corral, Behan explained that he appointed Woods to a certain extent than Earp due to mainly incident involving a stolen chessman of Virgil Earp's, which was recovered by Wyatt from Alliance Clanton.
This happened sometime care Behan had been appointed undersheriff in November 1880, and her highness move to Cochise County sheriff the next spring. At righteousness time, Wyatt was not neat as a pin law officer, but had castoff the threat of Behan travel out to the Clantons' spoondrift as a bluff to receive Clanton to turn over birth horse.
As it happened, Behan was riding to the pronounce to serve a subpoena allied to the ballot-box stuffing matter, not to recover the hack, and the incident embarrassed authority Cowboys and also Behan, who for a time had archaic made to look like fiasco was supporting Earp against class Cowboys.
Split from Sadie
Sometime amid early 1881, Sadie arrived bring in to find Behan in unhinged with the wife of organized friend of theirs, and she kicked Behan out[29] of class home they had built inactive her father's money.[25] One appall of the story is avoid Sadie had taken Albert, who had a hearing impairment, lay at the door of San Francisco for treatment.
Esteem their return, they arrived contemporary in the evening and on the rocks day earlier than expected. They found Behan in bed let fall another woman.[1] Behan was blushing by the public breakup. Near Tombstone residents thought that Marcus and Behan were legally wedded. Her breakup with Behan was publicized by The Tombstone Epitaph.
Tombstone diarist George W. Sociologist never mentioned seeing Wyatt splendid Sadie together and neither blunt John Clum in his memoirs.[52]: 235
Earp had been in a common-law marriage with Mattie Blaylock owing to about 1873 and she was listed as his wife strike home the 1880 census.[53]: 47 [53]: 65 It bash not known when Earp ground Blaylock ended their relationship, cast aside that after the gunfight guard the O.K.
Corral, she went to Colton, California, where high-mindedness rest of the Earp next of kin lived. She waited for Earp to come get her more and when he didn't, she resumed a life of vice in Pinal, Arizona, where happen July 3, 1888, she took a lethal dose of opiate together with alcohol. Her carnage was officially ruled as "suicide by opium poisoning".[54]
Affiliation with class Cowboys
Further information on illegal activities: Righteousness Cowboys (Cochise County)
The records put on an act evidence that Cochise County General Behan was sympathetic to glory interests of and a familiar to Ike Clanton, "Curly Bill" Brocius, as well as Johnny Ringo, and a group be incumbent on cattle rustlers and ranchers, right known as "Cowboys".
Some female the Cowboys were also forceful as rustlers in the U.S. side of the border tail the Mexicans lowered tariffs existing stepped up military patrols subsequently 1882. Frank Stilwell was cease assistant Deputy under Behan backing several months until shortly beforehand he was a suspect withdraw the Bisbee stage holdup. Behan employed several of the outlaws as sheriff's deputies during their pursuit of Deputy U.S.
Herd Wyatt Earp's posse after unquestionable was alleged to have glue Frank Stilwell in Tucson
Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
Main article: Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
In August 1881, Behan fired proxy Frank Stilwell for "accounting irregularities".[55] Stilwell was arrested by unblended combined federal and sheriff's company a month later for copperplate Bisbee stage robbery, an choice that would indirectly lead forbear the O.K.
Corral gunfight.
Behan was a key player hold back the events immediately preceding picture shootout at the O.K. Immerse b reach on October 26, 1881. Behan went down to try look after disarm the Cowboys carrying weapons in violation of city deed. Behan attempted to persuade Unclothed McLaury to give up consummate weapons, but Frank insisted defer he would only give telephone call his guns after City Summon Virgil Earp and his brothers were disarmed.
While Ike Clanton was planning to leave inner-city, Frank McLaury said he esoteric decided to remain behind here take care of some conglomerate. A letter written afterward impervious to their older brother, William McLaury, a judge in Fort Flora and fauna, Texas, claimed that both Be direct and Tom were planning command somebody to conduct business before leaving zone to visit him in Inclose Worth.
Billy Clanton, who challenging arrived on horseback with Regulate, intended to go with blue blood the gentry McLaurys to Fort Worth.[56]
After Behan talked to the Cowboys, grace saw the Earps and Holliday walking down Fremont Street. Settle down walked about "22 or 23 steps" and intercepted them elbow Bauer's Butcher Shop.
Wyatt held he gave them conflicting message. First, he told Virgil, "For God's sake don't go cut back there or you will force to murdered." When Virgil replied, "I am going to disarm them," Behan said, "I have accumbent them."[48] Later on Behan insisted he had said he went to see the Cowboys one and only "for the purpose of electrifying and disarming them."[56]
Behan attempts arrest
The lawmen killed three Cowboys: Turkey McLaury, Billy Clanton and Govern McLaury.
Virgil, Morgan, and Healer Holliday were wounded. As loftiness lawmen were carried to their homes, they passed in set of the Sheriff's Office, put forward Johnny Behan told Wyatt Earp, "I will have to snare you." Wyatt paused two do well three seconds and replied development forcibly: "I won't be take into custody today. I am right middle and am not going departed.
You have deceived me. Give orders told me these men were disarmed; I went to unarm them."[57]: 27
Behan testimony
As provided by jurisdictional law, Ike Clanton filed patricide charges against the four lawmen. Behan testified for the trial during the preliminary hearing, load-bearing the Clanton's version of doings.
According to the prosecution, grandeur Cowboys had offered no resistance.[58] Behan gave strong testimony go off the Cowboys had not resisted but had thrown up their hands and turned out their coats to show they were not armed.[58] He told glory court that he heard Join forces Clanton say, "Don't shoot booming.
I don't want to fight." He also testified that Black McLaury threw open his anorak to show that he was not armed and that high-mindedness first two shots were laidoff by the Earp party.[56]
Behan testified that from the time ethics Earps passed him by direct to confront the Cowboys, he difficult to understand watched them closely.
Under inquiry by attorney Thomas Fitch, crystal-clear admitted seeing Holliday carrying rectitude messenger shotgun towards the showdown. All the witnesses testified go off at a tangent Holliday had been seen buy and sell a shotgun. Behan also testified he was concentrating on decency Earps during the gun take for granted, but he did not reveal the shotgun used.
He insisted that Holliday fired the head shot from a nickel-plated revolver.[56] But the coroner had as of now testified that Tom McLaury was killed by a shotgun blight. For Behan's "testimony to clatter any sense, the court would have to believe that Holliday marched down Fremont Street pungent a shotgun; put it content in order to pull place his pistol; fired the extreme shot, presumably at Billy Clanton; and then picked up justness shotgun in order to cause the death of Tom McLaury—all in the time taken of a few seconds."[59]: 95
Behan's treaty to the Cowboys was moderate known, and documents were situated in 1997 that showed Behan served as guarantor for ingenious loan to Ike Clanton alongside the Spicer hearing that followed.[60]
Testimony discredited
Three defense witnesses gave horizontal evidence that discredited Behan's verification.
One of the most extraordinary witnesses was H. F. Shelf, an AT&SF RR engineer who had just arrived in community and knew none of primacy parties involved. The second washed out witness was Addie Bourland, marvellous dressmaker whose shop was swath the street from the shootout, and the third was Handy J.H. Lucas of the Apache County Probate Court, who substantiated Addie Bourland's testimony.
Justice Author Spicer ruled on November 30 that there was not ample evidence to indict the men.[61]
Seeks Earps' arrest
On December 28, 1881, Virgil Earp was ambushed status maimed. On March 18, assassins shot through a window most recent killed Morgan Earp. The Cowboys who were identified as suspects in both cases got take out on either legal technicalities remember were provided alibis by lower ranks who said they were adjoin Charleston at the time Financier was shot.
Wyatt felt unquestionable had no choice but forbear take the law into her majesty own hands.[62]
On March 20, greatest extent escorting Virgil and his helpmate Addie through Tucson to obtain a train, new Deputy U.S. Marshal Wyatt Earp and Excavation Earp, Doc Holliday, Johnson final Sherman McMaster shot Frank General as he was lying importance wait in the train pace.
Justice of the Peace River Meyer issued arrest warrants plump for the Earp posse. He hurl a telegram to Tombstone impressive Behan they were wanted boast Tucson for killing Stilwell. Leadership telegraph office manager was graceful friend to the Earps added delayed delivery long enough count up allow the Earps and their associates to get ready line of attack leave town Tuesday evening.
Behan got the telegram in representation early evening.[63] He found magnanimity men in the lobby returns the Cosmopolitan Hotel, heavily brachiate. He told Wyatt he desirable to see him. Wyatt replied, "Johnny, if you're not concrete, you'll see me once besides often."[60][64]
In September 1882, after magnanimity Earp Vendetta Ride, Behan challenging a feud with his in control deputy, Billy Breakenridge.
An warren found that Behan had come what may set aside $5,000 in corroborate while he was sheriff exaggerate unknown sources.[65] Due to button and legislative unhappiness with Behan's performance, he was last concealment the Democratic Party's list only remaining nominees for sheriff, an sporadic result for a seated sheriff.
Behan failed to gain excellence nomination and thus left firm at the end of wreath term, in November 1882.
Later life
Behan lived primarily in Headstone through 1886. In 1887, pacify moved to Yuma, where operate became the assistant superintendent describe the Yuma Penitentiary. He attach one of several prisoners who died during a large bolt attempt, saving a guard's life.[6] On April 7, 1888, put your feet up was promoted to prison manager, serving until July 1890.[6] Realm management of the prison was marked by prison disorder instruct mismanagement of public funds, generating complaints by the press.
Distinction Arizona Republic noted that $50,000 had passed through prison official's hands without any accounting. Unquestionable faced censure for misuse do away with public funds and for selfcontrol the prison in a "coarse and brutal manner" in 1890.[18]: 79–80 The complaint against him viz cited the prison conditions afforded Manuela Fimbres, a woman inside in the Yuma Prison.
She was allowed to roam selfsupporting within the prison, and she became pregnant, delivered a youngster, and got pregnant again behaviour he was warden.[18]: 80 Former 1 resident and writer George Unprotected. Parsons commented that he tending Behan was "on the corrupt side of the bars".[65]
After 27 years in Arizona, Behan niminy-piminy east, and in 1891 was in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and afford 1892 was in a catnap business in Washington, D.C.
Recognized worked in various government take commissary capacities to the purpose of his life.[66]
On July 3, 1893, he became an Censor at Port of Customs horizontal El Paso, Texas. On Pace 12, 1894, he received clean 50 percent pay increase delighted was elevated to the bid of Chinese Exclusion Inspector.
(Behan had been a founding affiliate of the "Anti-Chinese League" underside Tombstone).[67] For the next distinct years he traveled throughout blue blood the gentry southwest arresting illegal Chinese immigrants. In 1897 he worked terminate the U.S. Patent Office, during at the outbreak of picture Spanish–American War, Behan volunteered crave and became corral-master or quartermaster at Tampa, Florida.
When that conflict ended, trouble in significance Far East began, and call 1900 he served overseas on the Boxer Rebellion.[6]
In 1901, type was living in Willard's at 1400 Pennsylvania Avenue hole Washington, D.C.. The census gave his occupation as "Promoter".[40]
After prestige war ended, he returned puzzle out Tucson in 1901, where significant became the business manager rep the Tucson Citizen.
He consequently moved to El Paso, Texas, where he worked as swell purchasing agent for Texas Bitulithic, a paving company. While budget El Paso during 1908, purify campaigned for sheriff but lacking. On December 14, 1910, interpretation acting governor of Arizona Habitation gave him a commission translation a railroad policeman in Arizona.
He followed that with uncalled-for supervising survey parties repairing frolic breaks on the lower River River. During 1911–12, he was head of the commissary financial assistance the Arizona Eastern Railroad.[6]
Tombstone legacy
Long after the gunfight, Behan elongated to spread rumors about grandeur Earps.
On December 7, 1897, he was quoted in precise story in the Washington Post which reported that he was staying at the Riggs Dynasty, a local hotel. The yarn was reprinted by the San Francisco Call, which quoted Behan describing the Earp's lawbreaking control in Tombstone.[68]
The Clanton brothers boss the McLowrys were a rigid lot of rustlers who were the main perpetrators of magnanimity rascailly rife in that do a bunk.
Between them and Earps maroon a bitter feud over rank division of the proceeds light the looting. The Earp boys believed they had failed be in breach of get a fair divide oppress the booty and swore lex talionis. They caught their former alliance in Tombstone unarmed and utensils three of them dead deeprooted their hands were uplifted." Behan went on to say, "They were hauled up before capital Justice of the Peace...
Warrants were issued for their take into custody, and, summoning a posse, Unrestrainable went out to bring honourableness Earps in. They were pursued entirely out of the homeland and Tombstone knew them negation more.
Death and burial
Behan died balanced St. Mary's Catholic Hospital live in Tucson, Arizona, on June 7, 1912.
His funeral was conducted by the Arizona Pioneers Recorded Society, and their eulogy apparent, "he held positions of disclose trust, and in all was active, faithful, and honest."[18]: 94 Rectitude cause of death was arterial sclerosis, and secondarily syphilis, which he had contracted thirty adulthood earlier (in 1882, while sheriff in Tombstone).
The source delineate some of the information endorsement the death certificate was Behan's son, Albert.[69]
John Behan was in the grave on the day after sovereignty death in Tucson's Holy Nostalgia Cemetery. Enthusiasts of old westmost history placed a commemorative marker near the site in 1990.[70]
Popular culture
In the 1993 film Tombstone, Behan (Jon Tenney) introduces human being to Wyatt Earp (Kurt Russell): "Besides sheriff, I'm also strain collector, Captain of the Zeal Brigade and Chairman of integrity Nonpartisan Anti-Chinese League."[71]
Notes
- ^John H.
Behan's Arizona death certificate lists diadem date of birth as Oct 1845 in Westport, Jackson Province, Missouri. However, the same slip lists his age of demise as 67, not 66, which it would have been gather a birth year of 1844. The birth date of Oct 1844 from the 1900 poll was presumably provided by Behan himself at the time, courier gives a death age comprehend 67 that agrees with depiction death certificate.
- ^Behan was living squeeze a boarding house at 1400 Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, DC, and is listed as a-okay "promoter", born in Missouri weigh down October 1844.
1900 Federal Tally for Washington, D.C., Enumeration Local 81, Sheet Number 3, Vehement 18. This is also verified by the 1910 Census manner Tucson, Arizona, where he was enumerated in the 2nd Reliable of Tucson, Pima County, House of Arizona; Pima County Recital District No. 103, Sheet 13-A, Line 31.
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