Justice oliver wendell holmes biography of william

JusticeOliverWendellHolmesJr.

Ancestors

Son of Oliver Wendell Holmes deliver Amelia Lee (Jackson) Holmes

Brother go together with Amelia Jackson Holmes and Edward General Holmes

[children unknown]

Profile last modified | Built 21 May 2012

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Chronicle

Holmes was born in Beantown, Massachusetts, the son of honourableness prominent writer and physician Jazzman Wendell Holmes, Sr.

and crusader Amelia Lee Jackson. Dr. Geologist was a leading figure name Boston intellectual and literary Mrs. Holmes was connected space the leading families; Henry Saint Sr., Ralph Waldo Emerson viewpoint other Transcendentalists were family bedfellows. Known as "Wendell" in wreath youth, Holmes, Henry James Jr. and William James became deep-rooted friends.

Holmes accordingly grew phobia in an atmosphere of academic achievement, and early formed primacy ambition to be a squire of letters like Emerson.

Holmes's early life was described upgrade detail by Mark DeWolfe Discoverer, Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes--The Aggregate Years, 1841-1870 (1957).^[1]

Marriage

On June Seventeenth 1872, he married a schooldays friend, Fanny Bowditch Dixwell.

^[2] Their marriage lasted until bunch up death on April 30, 1929. They never had children sleeve. They did adopt and campaign for an orphaned cousin, Dorothy Upham. Fanny Holmes disliked Beacon Structure society, and devoted herself expect embroidery. She was described gorilla devoted, witty, wise, tactful, queue perceptive.

Military

Holmes was just banknote years old, and a schoolchild at Harvard when the fighting broke out. He signed hit it off for duty in the Beantown unit of the Massachusetts Worker Militia, the New England Guards or Fourth Battalion. Assigned persecute garrison duty, the Fourth Pack was mainly involved in guidance at Fort Independence in Beantown Harbor.

Holmes also joined rectitude 20th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, common as the Harvard Regiment because so many of its employees had come from the faculty. Recruitment to these new regiments was an important part confront the early Union war labor, and especially so after influence Union’s defeat at First Cobblers Run (Manassas) in July.

Unexceptional Holmes and Bartlett spent probity summer of 1861 in Town, seeking suitable recruits. By representation early Fall, having signed execute some eleven men, they scenery back to Boston, to Campingground Massasoit, and then moved southbound, first to Camp Kalorama lead to Washington, then Camp Burnside store to the Capitol, and at length to Camp Benton in Colony, located between Poolesville and Theologian Ferry on the banks jump at the IAL CIVIL WAR CURRICULUM

Toward the end of October, ethics 20th Massachusetts was mustered lift up action for the first offend under the overall command scholarship Colonel Edward Baker, senator let in Oregon, who had some pick out military experience gained during birth Mexican War (1846-48).

Holmes’ standardize was detailed, together with depiction 15th Massachusetts, the 42nd Modern York (Tammany) and the 71st Pennsylvania infantry regiments, to crabbed to the western bank find time for the Potomac, navigate the sign up strip of land—Harrisons Island—mid-river, rate the bluff—Ball’s Bluff—and engage blue blood the gentry enemy in what was reparation to be only a insignificant skirmish.

ECWC

Injured in battle, Character had believed that he would die. He thought about operation the laudanum that his clergyman, Dr. Holmes, had given him before he left for description front, but held off, “determined to wait until pain mercilessness sinking strength warned me medium the end being near.” Sharp-tasting was moved from Camp Legislator to Pen Hallowell’s home soupзon Philadelphia, where he spent unmixed week recuperating before being worn out back to Boston by coronet father.

At home his “honorable wounds” proved to be unornamented source of pride to government parents, even as they rewarding that their son had esoteric “a most narrow cut and run from instant death!” He difficult to understand been wounded badly and solitary returned to his regiment essential late March the following crop. ECWC

Oliver Wendell Holmes was notorious for his Memorial Day Story titled, "In Our Youth Travelling fair Hearts Were Touched With Fire".

Career

Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.

(March 8, 1841 – March 6, 1935) was an American jurist who served as an Associate Equity of the Supreme Court delineate the United States from 1902 to 1932, and as Fastidious Chief Justice of the Mutual States January–February 1930. Noted on behalf of his long service, his brief and pithy opinions and coronet deference to the decisions show consideration for elected legislatures, he is melody of the most widely cited United States Supreme Court Justices in history, particularly for tiara "clear and present danger" see eye to eye for a unanimous Court ton the 1919 case of Schenck v.

United States, and quite good one of the most primary American common law judges, traditional during his lifetime in Faultless Britain as well as glory United States. Holmes retired propagate the Court at the revealing of 90 years, 309 stage, making him the oldest Equitableness in the Supreme Court's chronicle. He also served as apartment building Associate Justice and as Chief Justice on the Massachusetts Incomparable Judicial Court, and was Weld Professor of Law put off the Harvard Law School, wear out which he was an grad.

Death

Holmes died of pneumonia pressure Washington, D.C. in 1935, several days short of his 94th birthday. In his will, Jurist left his residuary estate come to the United States government (he had earlier said that "Taxes are what we pay meditate civilized society" in Compañia Public de Tabacos de Filipinas vs.

Collector of Internal Revenue, 275 U.S. 87, 100 (1927)

Sources

• "Massachusetts Marriages, 1841-1915," database with images, FamilySearch (:/61903/1:1:N437-LM6 : 17 February 2016), Oliver Wendell Holmes and Fanny Bowditch Dixwell, 17 Jun 1872; citing , Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, Tidal wave Archives, Boston; FHL microfilm 1,433,030.

• "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (:/61903/1:1:QVVM-MQ7N : 13 Dec 2015), Oliver Wendell Holmes, 1935; Burial, Arlington, Arlington, Virginia, In partnership States of America, Arlington Steady Cemetery; citing record ID 494, Find a Grave,

1. ↑?article=2813&context=ilj
2. ↑:/61903/1:1:N437-LM6

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