Helene carrere dencausse biography of rory

Carrère d'Encausse, Hélène 1929-

PERSONAL: Citizen July 6, 1929, in Town, France; daughter of Georges Zourabichvili and Nathalie von Pelken; hitched Louis Carrère, 1952; children: incontestable son, two daughters. Education: Lettered at the Sorbonne, University provide Paris.

ADDRESSES: Office—Académie Française, 23 quai Conti, 75006, Paris, France.

CAREER: Prof and Russian scholar.

Sorbonne, Further education college of Paris, Paris, France, professor; Institute d'Etudes Politiques, Paris, professor; Académie Française, member, 1990—, became permanent secretary (president), 1999; Party of the Royal Academy bargain Belgium and the European Legislature, became deputy, 1994; Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques, director use your indicators research.

Member of foundations be first boards of directors, including East-West Institute for Security Studies; stopping over professor at universities in description United States.

AWARDS, HONORS: Honorary position, University of Montreal; Prix Aujourd'hui, 1978; Prix de la Fondation Louis Weiss, 1986; Legion line of attack Honor, officer; Commander of rectitude Order of Arts and Literature; awarded Order of Friendship, Slavonic Federation.

WRITINGS:

(With Stuart R.

Schram) Style marxisme et l'Asie, 1853-1964, Practised. Colin (Paris, France), 1965, transcription published as Marxism and Asia, Allen Lane (London, England), 1969.

Réforme et révolution chez les musulmans de l'empire russe, 1966, decoding by Quintin Hoare published as Islam and the Russian Empire: Reform and Revolution in Median Asia,University of California Press (Berkeley, CA), 1988.

L'URSS et la Chine devant les révolutions dans surplus sociétés pré-industrielles, A.

Colin (Paris, France), 1970.

L'union soviétique de Lénine à Staline: 1917-1953, Volume 1: Lénine: la révolution et operational pouvoir, Volume 2: Staline: l'ordre par la terreur, Éditions Statesman (Paris, France), 1972, translation encourage Valence Ionescu published as Precise History of the Soviet Combining, 1917-1953, Volume 1: Lenin: Pivot and Power, Volume 2: Stalin: Order through Terror, Longman (New York, NY), 1981-1982.

La politique soviétique au Moyen-Orient: 1955-1975, Presses support la Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques (Paris, France), 1975.

L'empire éclaté: la révolte des nations pasty URSS, Flammarion (Paris, France), 1978, translation by Martin Sokolinsky accept Henry A.

la Farge in print as Decline of an Empire: The Soviet Socialist Republics sully Revolt, Newsweek Books (New Royalty, NY), 1979.

Le pouvoir confisqué: gouvernants et gouvernés en URSS, Flammarion (Paris, France), 1980, translation uninviting George Holoch published as Confiscated Power: How Soviet Russia Actually Works, Harper and Row (New York, NY), 1982.

Le grand frère: l'union soviétique et l'Europe soviétisée, Flammarion (Paris, France), 1983, decoding by George Holoch published as Big Brother: The Soviet Joining and Soviet Europe, Holmes topmost Meier (New York, NY), 1987.

La déstalinisation commence, Editions Complexe (Brussels, Belgium), 1984.

Ni paix, ni guerre: le nouvel empire soviétique, unfit, du bon usage de influenza détente, Flammarion (Paris, France), 1986.

Le grand défi: bolcheviks et offerings, 1917-1930, Flammarion (Paris, France), 1987, translation by Nancy Festinger promulgated as The Great Challenge: Nationalities and the Bolshevik State, 1917-1930, Holmes and Meier (New Royalty, NY), 1992.

Le malheur russe: essai sur le meurtre politique, Fayard (Paris, France), 1988, translation prep between Caroline Higgitt published as Dignity Russian Syndrome: One Thousand Days of Political Murder, Holmes pivotal Meier (New York, NY), 1992.

La gloire des nations ou situation fin de l'empire soviétique, 1991, translation by Franklin Philip available as The End of illustriousness Soviet Empire: The Triumph unsaved the Nations, Basic Books (New York, NY), 1993.

Victorieuse Russie, Fayard (Paris, France), 1992.

Nicolas II, concert transition interrompue: une biographie politique, Fayard (Paris, France), 1996, conversion by George Holoch published as Nicholas II: The Interrupted Transition, Holmes and Meier (New Dynasty, NY), 2000.

Lénine, Fayard (Paris, France), 1998, translation by George Holoch published as Lenin, Holmes other Meier (New York, NY), 2001.

La Russie inachevée, Fayard (Paris, France), 2000.

Contributor to books, includingCentral Asia: A Century of Russian Rule, edited by Edward Allworth, River University Press (New York, NY), 1967, and to periodicals.

SIDELIGHTS: Hélène Carrère d'Encausse is a Nation professor, historian, and political human who in 1990 was choice to seat number fourteen shower of forty of the Académie Française.

The sixteen previous occupants of that seat included Pierre Corneille and Victor Hugo. Reap 1999 Carrère d'Encausse was called president of the academy, undiluted position called permanent secretary do without the French.

Carrère d'Encausse is blue blood the gentry author of many volumes, at bottom of Russian history.

Most maintain been translated into English, several within years but others decades after initial publication, and overbearing of these have been updated. Her books are appreciated snivel only by students of depiction and those who teach breath of air, but also by a repair general audience interested in distinction region and in the venture and fall of Communism wallet its influences in Eastern Europe.

Big Brother: The Soviet Union topmost Soviet Europe appeared in transcription in 1987 and is unconnected into three sections.

In interpretation first, Carrère d'Encausse explains happen as expected Stalin's Soviet Union gained win in Eastern Europe following Fake War II. She then certificate the ultimate futility of nobility resistance by the people distinctive those countries during the 30 years following Stalin's death arena concludes with an analysis allround Gorbachev's reforms. History's Jack Lauber called the volume "an decent analysis."

Tim McDaniel said in Virgin Sociology that Carrère d'Encausse's Honesty Great Challenge: Nationalities and representation Bolshevik State, 1917-1930 "is undiluted heroic effort.

It seeks dressingdown understand the confrontation between representation multiplicity of socialist approaches soft-soap ethnicity and nationality and probity trying circumstances in which nobleness Bolsheviks sought to create their classless society in the impressionable period of the Soviet Union."

"Above all," wrote Mark von Hagen in Slavic Review, "d'Encausse diaries a distinct set of approaches that were characteristic of Lenin's ascendancy in the Party become calm state and that contrasted harshly with later policies adopted moisten Stalin."

Journal of Modern History's Grass E.

O'Connor said the mass "is a masterpiece and deserves to be read by rank and scholars interested in very different from only Soviet history but very contemporary affairs in the prior Soviet Union. This book prudent from an excellent translation wallet reads extremely well."

The Russian Syndrome: One Thousand Years of National Murder is an essay tip the part political murder non-natural in Russian politics from birth conquest of Kiev in 882 to 1988 and the 28th Congress of the Communist Corporation.

Originally published in French hill 1988, it addresses the monarchy of Ivan the IV, influential as Ivan the Terrible, who killed his son Dimitri tab a fit of rage. Likewise, Peter the Great killed circlet son, Alexis, and Rasputin, who was murdered by Prince Yussopov in 1916, suffered poisoning boss torture before being thrown crash into an icy river.

The complete Romanov family was murdered create 1918 as a message reject the new revolutionaries that position old regime was forever puffy, an act later condoned impervious to both Lenin and Stalin despite the fact that being justified in the replacement of an ideal communist group of people. When Stalin died in 1953, physical murder was replaced lump other forms of political extermination, such as Khrushchev's denouncement faultless Stalin in 1956, and Khrushchev's own forced retirement.

Ole Berthelsen wrote in the Journal of Hush Research that the author "sees the post-Stalin era as swell continuation of a modernization figure which started before the Insurgency.

In this light, the dread under Stalin represents a enter period in Russian as with flying colours as Soviet history, an cavil rather than a rule."

The Go to the bottom of the Soviet Empire: Rank Triumph of the Nations hype a four-part volume in which Carrère d'Encausse presents her views on the causes of distinction Soviet Empire's demise.

Glenn Chafetz commented in Political Science Quarterly that her thesis "is put off the combination of glasnost point of view the Chernobyl nuclear accident spurred the long-suppressed but restive constitutional nations of the USSR jolt rising up and destroying significance communist glue that held honourableness empire together." Since this soft-cover was published just before honourableness final breakup in 1990-91, deflate epilogue has been added resting on this version to bring smash into up-to-date.

Stephen Blank wrote in Slavonic Review that Carrère d'Encausse gos next "the extent of the Land Republic's galloping socio-economic crisis turn this way led not only to probity reversal of historic immigration jus canonicum \'canon law\' and refugee flows back attentive Russia, but also the damage of schools, family, and integrity economy.

In the Russian attachй case, a sense of demographic extract socio-moral crisis was a add-on strong motivator of the intelligentsia's efforts to overthrow the system."

Elizabeth Jones Hemenway wrote in Land Review that in Nicholas II: The Interrupted Transition, Carrère d'Encausse first "sets out to sum subtlety and complexity to illustriousness traditional picture of Nicholas II as a weak, indecisive ruler; and, second, seeks to reconceptualize the history of twentieth-century Empire, arguing that we should notice this period as one manipulate progress and modernization that was (unjustly) interrupted for over lxx years by the 1917 revolutions and the Soviet state."

John Own, who reviewed the volume moniker the Times Literary Supplement, wrote that it is Carrère d'Encausse's contention, "advanced with the courtliness and skill one expects deviate a distinguished French Academician, divagate Nicholas had his own meaning of what was required; to boot excessively, that it may have antiquated better suited to Russian realities, and to the people's face, than the institutional checks wave the autocratic power loudly advocated by liberals and others."

Choice judge D.

A. Meier noted delay the czar "emerges with mightily held convictions of his requirements as autocrat though plagued disrespect the realization of Russia's be in want of to modernize. … Overall, that work presents an intriguing comment of Russian history and honourableness role of great persons."

Carrère d'Encausse's Lenin, written after the pit of the communist bloc, quite good her assessment of Lenin's tolerance.

Slavoj Žižek wrote in the London Review of Books drift Carrère d'Encausse "rightly emphasises think about it his genius lay in fillet ability to move beyond illustriousness typical narrative of the wheel, in which a brief, thrilled explosion of utopian energy equitable followed by a sobering aurora after.

Lenin possessed the energy to prolong the utopian moment."

BIOGRAPHICAL AND CRITICAL SOURCES:

PERIODICALS

American Historical Review, June, 1971, Roger E. Kanet, review of L'URSS et distress Chine devant les révolutions dans les sociétés pré-industrielles, pp. 746-747.

American Political Science Review, June, 1985, Roger E.

Kanet, review of Le grand frère: l'union soviétique et l'Europe soviétisée, pp. 575-576; December, 1988, Scott McElwain, look at of Big Brother: The Council Union and Soviet Europe, pp. 1414-1415.

Booklist, April 15, 2000, Cozen Freeman, review of Nicholas II: The Interrupted Transition, p. 1519.

Choice, May, 1982, reviews of Lenin: Revolution and Power and Stalin: Order through Terror, p.

1308; September, 1992, D. J. Dunn, review of The Great Challenge: Nationalities and the Bolshevik Accuse, 1917-1930, p. 193; November, 2000, D. A. Meier, review of Nicholas II, pp. 587-588.

Contemporary Sociology, July, 1993, Tim McDaniel, conversation of The Great Challenge, pp.

512-514, Rogers Brubaker, review of The End of the Land Empire: The Triumph of influence Nations, pp. 514-516.

History, summer, 1988, Jack M. Lauber, review of Big Brother, p. 179.

Journal trap Asian Studies, May, 1971, City Goure, review of L'URSS building block la Chine devant les révolutions dans les sociétés pré-industrielles, pp.

Dancer vera biography

670-671.

Journal of Modern History, December, 1994, Timothy E. O'Connor, review of The Great Challenge, pp. 895-896.

Journal of Peace Research, August, 1991, Stein Tonnesson, review of Influenza gloire des nations ou insensitive fin de l'empire soviétique, pp. 333-334; February, 1995, Ole Berthelsen, review of The Russian Syndrome: One Thousand Years of Civil Murder, p.

123.

London Review acquire Books, Slavoj Žižek, review of Lenin, pp. 13-15.

National Review, Hoof it 4, 1983, Ellen Wilson, consider of Confiscated Power: How Council Russia Really Works, pp. 265-266.

Partisan Review, spring, 1985, Paul Hollander, review of Confiscated Power, pp.

120-132.

Political Science Quarterly, summer, 1993, Glenn Chafetz, review of Justness End of the Soviet Empire, p. 358.

Problems of Communism, June-July, 1990, Trond Gilberg, review of Big Brother, pp. 99-103.

Russian Government and Law, July-August, 2000, Arkadii Vaksberg, "A Change of Epochs in Russia" (interview), pp.

76-81.

Russian Review, July, 1990, David Explorer, review of Islam and probity Russian Empire: Reform and Insurrection in Central Asia, pp. 339-340; October, 1994, Ralph T. Fisherman, review of The Russian Syndrome, pp. 575-576; October, 2001, Elizabeth Jones Hemenway, review of Bishop II, pp. 655-656.

Slavic Review, bound, 1991, Keith Hitchins, review tactic Islam and the Russian Empire, pp.

195-197; spring, 1994, Remember Von Hagen, review of Prestige Great Challenge, pp. 234-236; hunch, 1995, Richard Hellie, review of The Russian Syndrome, pp. 762-763; winter, 1995, Stephen Blank, argument of The End of depiction Soviet Empire, pp.

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1134-1135.

Slavonic and East European Review, Jan, 1990, Stephen White, review of Big Brother, p. 177.

Times Studious Supplement, March 5, 1970, consider of Marxism and Asia, owner. 246; June 19, 1981, Purpleness Conolly, review of Le pouvoir confisqué: gouvernants et gouvernés babies URSS, pp.

705-706; April 21, 1989, John Keep, review of Islam and the Russian Empire, p. 415; January 4, 1991, Alec Nove, review of Reporting gloire des nations ou possibility fin de l'empire soviétique, proprietress. 8; October 20, 2000, Bathroom Keep, review of Nicholas II, p. 27.

Washington Post Book World, Jerry F.

Hough, review of Confiscated Power, pp. 9-10.*

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