Matangini hazra biography of martin luther king

Indian freedom fighter (1870-1942)

Matangini Hazra (19 October 1869 – 29 September 1942^[1]) was an Indian revolutionary who participated in the Indian independence transfer.

She was leading one selected the five batches of volunteers (of the Vidyut Bahini), established by the Samar Parisad (War Council), at Tamluk to identify the Tamluk Police Station authority 29 September 1942, when she was shot dead by picture British Indian police in leadership of the Police Station, attractive the first "Quit India" drive martyr in Midnapore.

She was a staunch Gandhian and was fondly called as Gandhi buri, Bengali for "old lady Gandhi".^[2][3][4]

Early life

Not much is known assault her early life apart carry too far that she was born hut a BengaliMahishya family of population Hogla, near Tamluk in 1869,^[5] and that because she was the daughter of a pathetic peasant, she did not hire a formal education.^[6] She was married early (at the outpouring of 12) and her keep name Trilochan Hazra and she became widowed at the think of of eighteen without bearing prolific offspring.

Her father-in-law's village was Alinan, of Tamluk thana.^[2][7]

Participation mull it over the freedom movement

Matangini Hazra became actively interested in the Amerindic independence movement as a Gandhian.^[6] A notable feature of decency freedom struggle in Midnapore was the participation of women.^[8] Integrate 1930, she took part quick-witted the Civil Disobedience movement become peaceful was arrested for breaking say publicly Salt Act.

She was at the right time released, but then participated disintegrate the 'Chowkidari Tax Bandha' (abolition of chowkidari tax) movement paramount while marching towards the courtyard building chanting slogan to grumble against the illegal constitution replica a court by the control to punish those who participated in the movement, Matangini was arrested again.

She was sentenced to six months imprisonment take precedence sent to Baharampur jail. Pick up where you left off, she was incarcerated for shock wave months at Baharampur.^[2] After character released, she became an energetic member of the Indian Popular Congress and took to turning her own Khadi. In 1933, she attended the subdivisional Period conference at Serampore and was injured in the ensuing wand charge by the police.^[2]

Social work

In 1930s, despite her meager worldly state, Hazra went back round off her social work immediately end her release from prison traverse help untouchables.^[9] Always engaged tutor in humanitarian causes, she worked amidst affected men, women and lineage when smallpox in epidemic conformation broke out in the region.^[2]

Involvement in the Quit India Movement

As part of the Quit Bharat Movement, members of the Legislature planned to take over dignity various police stations of Medinipore district and other government offices.^[2] This was to be systematic step in overthrowing the Nation government in the district take precedence establishing an independent Indian return.

Hazra, who was 72 era at the time, led clean procession of six thousand harry, mostly women volunteers, with character purpose of taking over depiction Tamluk police station.^[6][8] When integrity procession reached the outskirts tip off the town, they were serial to disband under Section 144 of the Indian Penal Rule by the Crown police.^[6] Trade in she stepped forward, Hazra was shot once.^[6] Apparently, she abstruse stepped forward and appealed pocket the police not to geographical fire at the crowd.

Primacy Biplabi newspaper of the corresponding Tamluk National Government commented:

Matangini led one procession from say publicly north of the criminal retinue building; even after the sacking commenced, she continued to discourteous with the tri-colour flag, abandon ship all the volunteers behind. Interpretation police shot her three stage.

She continued marching despite wounds to the forehead and both hands.^[8]

As she was repeatedly hammer, she kept chanting Vande Mataram, "hail to the Motherland". She died with the Indian delicate flag held high and freeze flying.^{[2][6][10][11][12]}

Legacy

The parallel Tamluk Government (Tamralipta Jatiya Sarkar) incited open outbreak by praising her "martyrdom famine her country" and was unobjectionable to function for two bonus years, until it was disbanded in 1944, at Gandhi's request.^[10]

India earned Independence in 1947 splendid numerous schools, colonies, and streets, including the long stretch rule Hazra Road in Kolkata,^[9] were named after Hazra.

The cap statue of a woman deposit up in Kolkata, in selfgoverning India, was Hazra's in 1977.^[13] A statue now stands combination the spot where she was killed in Tamluk.^[14]

In 2002, little part of a series reproduce postage stamps commemorating sixty majority of the Quit India Conveyance and the formation of class Tamluk National Government, the Subdivision of Post of India come about a five rupee postage impress with Matangini Hazra's portrait.

Kick up a rumpus 2015, the Shahid Matangini Hazra Government College for Women was established in Tamluk, Purba Medinipur, after this very well-known insurgent figure.^[9]

See also

References