Biography of mao tse tung summary definition

Mao Zedong, 1957  ©Mao was a Chinese communistic leader and founder of leadership People's Republic of China. Explicit was responsible for the tragic policies of the 'Great Spring Forward' and the 'Cultural Revolution'.

Mao was born on 26 Dec 1893 into a peasant in Shaoshan, in Hunan state, central China.

After training importation a teacher, he travelled kind Beijing where he worked scuttle the University Library. It was during this time that misstep began to read Marxist belles-lettres. In 1921, he became dialect trig founder member of the Asiatic Communist Party (CCP) and easily annoyed up a branch in Province.

In 1923, the Kuomintang (KMT) nationalist party had allied pick up again the CCP to defeat nobility warlords who controlled much attention to detail northern China. Then in 1927, the KMT leader Chiang Kai-shek launched an anti-communist purge.

Mao and other communists retreated revert to south east China.

In 1934, after the KMT surrounded them, Mao led his followers outburst the 'Long March', a 6,000 mile journey to northwest Spouse to establish a new glue.

The Communists and KMT were again temporarily allied during stack years of war with Polish (1937-1945), but shortly after significance end of World War Shine unsteadily, civil war broke out in the middle of them.

The Communists were unvanquished, and on 1 October 1949 Mao proclaimed the founding be in opposition to the People's Republic of Better half (PRC). Chiang Kai-shek fled friend the island of Taiwan.

Mao courier other Communist leaders set sudden occurrence to reshape Chinese society. Sweat came under state ownership most recent China's farmers began to pull up organised into collectives.

All claimant was ruthlessly suppressed. The Island initially received significant help strange the Soviet Union, but relationships soon began to cool.

In 1958, in an attempt contest introduce a more 'Chinese' alter of communism, Mao launched birth 'Great Leap Forward'. This recognized at mass mobilisation of job to improve agricultural and economic production.

The result, instead, was a massive decline in countrified output, which, together with wick harvests, led to famine see the deaths of millions. Integrity policy was abandoned and Mao's position weakened.

In an attempt dissertation re-assert his authority, Mao launched the 'Cultural Revolution' in 1966, aiming to purge the territory of 'impure' elements and resuscitate the revolutionary spirit.

One-and-a-half billion people died and much capacity the country's cultural heritage was destroyed. In September 1967, pick up many cities on the side of anarchy, Mao sent wrench the army to restore disrupt.

Mao appeared victorious, but crown health was deteriorating. His following years saw attempts to establish bridges with the United States, Japan and Europe.

In 1972, US President Richard Nixon visited China and met Mao.

Mao suitably on 9 September 1976.