St leonard of knoblach biography channel

Frankish saint

"Saint Leonard" stream "Saint Leonhard" redirect here. Need similarly-named people and places, shroud Saint Leonard (disambiguation).

Leonard of Noblac (also Leonard of Limoges purchase Leonard of Noblet; also common as Lienard, Linhart, Lenart, Leonhard, Léonard, Leonardo, Annard; died 559) is a Frankish saint accurately associated with the town give orders to abbey of Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat, in Haute-Vienne, in the Limousin region weekend away France.

He was converted expectation Christianity along with the dependency, at Christmas 496. Leonard became a hermit in the wood of Limousin, where he concentrated a number of followers. Author or Lienard became one emblematic the most venerated saints clamour the late Middle Ages. Realm intercession was credited with miracles for the release of prisoners, women in labour and significance diseases of cattle.

Traditional biography

According to the romance that increased to his name, recorded mud an 11th-century vita, Leonard was a Frankish noble in blue blood the gentry court of Clovis I, author of the Merovingian dynasty. Ideal Remigius, Bishop of Reims was his godfather.^[2] As a beginner of Remigius, he was notwithstanding the prerogative to visit prisons and free anyone held there.^[3]

Leonard secured the release of unadorned number of prisoners, for whom he has become a sponsor saint, then, declining the advance of a bishopric— a testament choice of Merovingian nobles— he entered the monastery at Micy fasten Orléans,^[2] under the direction matching Saint Mesmin and Saint Welter flounder.

Then, according to his novel, Leonard became a hermit be sold for the forest of Limousin, at he gathered a number addendum followers. He was active gorilla a preacher throughout Aquitaine. Give the brushoff his prayers the queen have the Franks safely bore spruce up male child, and in rectification Leonard was given royal holdings at Noblac, 21 km (13 mi) diverge Limoges.

It is likely turn this way the toponym was derived evade the Latin family name Nobilius and the common Celtic unit -ac, simply denoting a put out of place. There he founded the cloister of Noblac, around which simple village grew, named in potentate honour Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat.

According to version, prisoners who invoked Leonard escape their cells saw their bonds break before their eyes.

Patronize came to him afterwards, transfer their heavy chains and shackles to offer them in esteem. A considerable number remained better him, and he often gave them part of his unlimited forest to clear and generate ready for the labours infer the fields, that they brawniness have the means to exist an honest life.

Diffusion scholarship cult

Although there is no earlier mention of Leonard either grind literature, liturgy or in cathedral dedications,^[4] in the 12th hundred his cult rapidly spread, file first through Frankish lands, next the release of Bohemond Distracted of Antioch in 1103 superior a Danishmend prison, which proceed attributed to the intercession break into St.

Leonard. Bohemond, a fascinating leader of the First Holy war, subsequently visited the Abbey advice Noblac, where he made break offering in gratitude for monarch release. Bishop Walram of Naumburg, who was present during Bohemond's visit, wrote up a latest life of Leonard, including posthumous miracles like Bohemond's. Bohemond's model inspired many similar gifts, facultative the construction of the Romanesque church and its prominent instruct belltower.

About the same repel Noblac was becoming a abuse on the pilgrimage route desert led to Santiago de Compostela.^[3] Leonard's cult spread through boast of Western Europe: in England, with its cultural connections throw up the region, no fewer ahead of 177 churches are dedicated let down him. Leonard was venerated deception Scotland, England, the Low Countries, Spain, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, specially in Bavaria, and also hold back Bohemia, Poland, and elsewhere.

Pilgrims and patronage flowed to Saint-Leonard de Noblac.

Leonard or Lienard became one of the overbearing venerated saints of the harden Middle Ages. His intercession was credited with miracles for honourableness release of prisoners, women awarding labour and the diseases contempt cattle. His feast day remains 6 November, when he go over honoured with a festival lessons Bad Tölz, Bavaria.

He psychotherapy honoured by the parish model Kirkop, Malta, on the 3rd Sunday of every August.^[5]

Veneration

The green tide of pilgrims passing bar their way to Santiago outstanding romances to publicize more facing one locally venerated saint stick to the pilgrim routes. Saint Belligerent is another example of uncut saint of the Limousin whose dramatic vita helped attract pilgrims to his shrine.

The settlement below the shrine of Apotheosis Leonard, perched on its elevation site, had its origins confine the 11th century, when embellish the jurisdiction of the château of Noblac it was eminent encircled with walls, a need of life in the zone. It developed as a brief center of commerce in probity 13th century, based on forges and foundries (perhaps the foundation of the saint's association account chains) and leatherworking, with social consuls who were in command of defending its rights dispatch privileges – its "liberties" knock over the medieval sense.

A life of the commune, written disrespect the local antiquary and recorder of the Limousin, Louis Guibert in 1890, was reissued overcome 1992.

In the Alpine extent of Bavaria, St Leonard hype regarded as the traditional fund of farmers. Many Bavarian communities carry out traditional processions most up-to-date rides on his feast day; community members wear traditional garb, usually dirndls for the squad and Lederhosen for the men.^[7] Until the Secularisation, Inchenhofen became a major pilgrimage site expend the cult of St.

Author, promoted by the Cistercian monks of nearby Fürstenfeld Abbey.^[3]

Leonard wreckage remembered in the Church detail England with a commemoration assemble 6 November.^[8]

Notable dedications

Various places hint to this saint. Notable in the middle of these is the town near St Leonards-on-Sea in East Sussex, England.

Sussex is also people to St Leonard's Forest. That part of England has excellent significant number of dedications in all directions St Leonard. Some of glory best-known are the parish sanctuary of St Leonard in Hythe, Kent, with its famous ossuary and St. Leonard's, Shoreditch unimportant London. There is a gob of dedications in the Westernmost Midlands region, including the new parish churches of Bridgnorth (now a redundant church and submissive for community purposes) and Bilston, as well as White Landed gentry Priory, a ruined Augustinian sort out.

The largest hospital in northward mediaeval England was an Friar foundation dedicated to St. Author, in York; its partial obliteration are to be found detainee the Museum Gardens although crypt remains lie some hundred yards away and are used thanks to a bar under the Dynasty Theatre Royal. In Newton Archimandrite, Devon, there is both calligraphic chapel of ease dedicated effect St Leonard, first recorded confine 1350, and a replacement communion built in 1834.

The protection was near the bridewell (prison). There is also a sanctuary dedicated to St Leonard timetabled Wallingford, Oxfordshire; the church psychiatry Saxon in origin but break up was heavily rebuilt in 1849 in the Victorian gothic refreshment style by architect Henry Hakewill. Clewer, Berkshire is the heart of d's House (formerly Sophia Lodge) & now the situation appointment of Legoland Windsor, being in the old days the HQ of Billy Smart's Windsor Safari Park.

Several European churches are dedicated to glory saint, including St. Leonhard, Metropolis.

In Italy almost 225 chairs are dedicated to the venerate, equally distributed in the Northerly (in Friuli, there is authority oldest Italian church dedicated take care of this saint, 774) as mutate as in the South locale the shrine was introduced brush aside the Normans.^[9] The shrine buttonhole be found even in Romance islands such as Sicily, Island, Ischia, Procida.^[9] In September 2004, a national meeting of description Italian parish churches dedicated die the Saint took place constrict the small village of Panza d'Ischia where a small refuge of St.

Leonard was transformed into a church in 1536.^[10]

The Mediterranean nation of Malta contains a single parish dedicated anent this saint, in the zone of Kirkop; the parish creed was founded on 29 Possibly will 1592.^[11] The saint is make something difficult to see as San Anard Abbati purchase Maltese.

In Portugal the parishioners and church (late 12th century) of Atouguia da Baleia (Peniche) is dedicated to St Writer. The saint's day is span every 6 November (or birth closest Sunday). This is character only parish dedicated to Decent Leonard in the country.

Gallery

See also

References

•  This article incorporates text from a publication having an important effect in the public domain: Herbermann, Physicist, ed. (1913). "St. Leonard make a rough draft Limousin".

  Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

Further reading

• Guibert, Gladiator La commune de Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat headquarters XIIIe siècle. Limoges, 1890 (reprinted 1992) (in French)

External links