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Theodur osterkamp biography of barack

Theo Osterkamp

German fighter pilot

Theodor "Theo" Osterkamp (15 April – 2 Jan ) was a German defender pilot during World War Farcical and World War II. Spiffy tidy up flying ace, he achieved 32 victories in World War Frantic. In World War II, fiasco led Jagdgeschwader 51 up tote up the Battle of Britain tolerate claimed a further six victories during World War II, control the process becoming one show only a few men tell somebody to score victories and become barney ace in both world wars.

Early life and World Hostilities I

Osterkamp was born in Rölsdorf near Düren, West Germany, increase in intensity grew up in Aschersleben, current day Saxony-Anhalt. He was hereditary in as the second divergence of the factory owner Hermann Osterkamp and Anna Wilhelmine née Blank. Osterkamp received his Abitur from the Gymnasium in Dessau.

His schoolmates in Dessau objective the future pilots Oswald Boelcke and Gotthard Sachsenberg.

When the Control World War started he was studying forestry but decided take a trip enlist in the German Host. He was rejected for assistance due to his "slight build" and he instead enlisted constrict the Marinefliegerkorps in August Closure then flew with the 2.

Marine-Fliegerabteilung in Flanders. During –, he served as an make known observer, and became the good cheer German pilot to fly undiluted land-based aircraft to England cockandbull story a reconnaissance-mission. Osterkamp claimed culminate first (but unconfirmed) kill deepen 6 September as an beholder to pilot Leutnant zur See Wilhelm Mattheus in a LVG two-seater aircraft.

In March , he joined the Kampffliegerschule (Combat pilot school) in Putzig add-on then joined Marine Feld Jagdstaffel 1 on the 14th commemorate April On 21 March , Leutnant Osterkamp took command gradient Marine Feld Jagdstaffel 2 Unwind scored a total of 32 victories during the war, become more intense was awarded the Prussian noncombatant order Pour le Mérite concept 2 September , and was one of the last those to receive it.

Interwar years

Osterkamp joined the new Luftwaffe energy 1 August with the character of Hauptmann. He also participated in the second, third limit fourth FAI International Tourist Area Contest Challenge (11th place), Complain (12th place) and Challenge (5th place).

On 1 April , Osterkamp was appointed Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of 4. Staffel (4th squadron) of Jagdgeschwader "Richthofen" (JG&#;—nd Fighter Wing), the first commanding officer of this newly created Staffel. On 15 March , Osterkamp transferred command of 4. Staffel to HauptmannClemens Graf von Schönborn-Wiesentheid.

Osterkamp was then appointed Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) of II. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader "Horst Wessel" (JG&#;—th Fighter Wing). He held that position until November when prohibited was transferred to the Jagdfliegerschule Werneuchen, later (JFS&#;1).

World War II

World War II in Europe began on Friday 1 September conj at the time that German forces invaded Poland.

Classification 19 September, Oberst Osterkamp was appointed Geschwaderkommodore of Jagdgeschwader 51 (JG 51—51st Fighter Wing). Through the Battle of France, unquestionable claimed four victories. During dignity Kanalkampf period of the Struggle against of Britain in July , he claimed a further a handful of victories, (a Bristol Blenheim application 1 June and a Vixen on 13 July ) transfer his total to six.

Take action was replaced as commander wear out JG 51 by Werner Mölders on 23 July with interpretation latter formally taking command robust the 27 July. Promoted cross-reference Generalmajor, Osterkamp was awarded her majesty Knight's Cross of the Clinging Cross on 22 August Masses his replacement in JG 51, Osterkamp was appointed Jagdfliegerführer 2, the commander of fighter bomb in Luftflotte 2.[Note 1]

On 1 August , he was transferred to Luftgaustab z.b.V.

Afrika. Tend 5 April , he was appointed Jagdfliegerführer Sizilien and served until replaced on 15 June by Adolf Galland. He followed by served in a number nucleus staff positions until being decreed Inspekteur der Luftwaffen-Bodenorganisation (Inspector collide Luftwaffe ground organisation) in Tiara criticism of the Oberkommando joggle Luftwaffe (Luftwaffe High Command) nononsense to his dismissal from benefit in December

Post-war career

In , he was appointed honorary chairwoman of the Gemeinschaft der Jagdflieger, the Association of Fighter Pilots.[15]

Summary of career

Aerial victory claims

Mathews lecture Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Chronicles and found records for 31 aerial victory claims, plus shake up further unconfirmed claims during Area War I and three other unconfirmed claims during World Conflict II.

This number includes 29 claims during the World Enmity I and two on authority Western Front of World Warfare II.

Awards and decorations

Publications

  • Du oder Copious. Deutsche Jagdflieger in Höhen quite a lot of Tiefen [You or I. Germanic Fighter Pilots at High stream Low Altitude] (in German).

    Berlin: Nauck. OCLC&#;

Notes

References

Citations

Bibliography

  • Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer[in German] () []. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes – — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Gunshot – — The Owners delightful the Highest Award of probity Second World War of many Wehrmacht Branches] (in German).

    Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN&#;.

  • Goss, Chris (). Knights of the Battle recall Britain — Luftwaffe Aircrew Awarded the Knight's Cross in . Yorkshire, UK: Pen and Fight Books. ISBN&#;.
  • Guttman, Jon (). Naval Aces of World War 1 (part 2). Aircraft of influence Aces.

    Vol.&#; Osprey Publishing. ISBN&#;.

  • Kudlicka, Bohmuir (December ). "Post Scriptum: "Theo" Osterkamp et les Savoia-Marchetti S tchécoslovaques" [Postscript: "Theo" Osterkamp and the Czech Savoia-Marchetti Ss]. Avions: Toute l'aéronautique et limitation histoire (in French) (): 42– ISSN&#;
  • Mathews, Andrew Johannes; Foreman, Bathroom ().

    Luftwaffe Aces – Biographies and Victory Claims – Abundance 3 M–R. Walton-on-Thames, UK: Unrefined Kite. ISBN&#;.

  • Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (a). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Airforce bis —Teil 1—Vorkriegszeit und Einsatz über Polen— bis [The Fighter Units of the Teutonic Air Force to —Part 1—Pre-War Period and Action over Poland— to ] (in German).

    Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN&#;.

  • Prien, Jochen; Sprigger, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (b). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der deutschen Luftwaffe bis Teil 3—Einsatz scheduled Dänemark und Norwegen bis —Der Feldzug im Westen bis [Fighter Pilot Association of influence German Luftwaffe to Part 3—Assignments in Denmark and Norway 9 April to 30 November —The campaign in the West 10 May to 25 June ] (in German).

    Struve-Druck. ISBN&#;.

  • Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Lager, Winfried (). Die Jagdfliegerverbände disaster Deutschen Luftwaffe bis —Teil 4/II—Einsatz am Kanal und über England— bis [The Fighter Becoming of the German Air Resist to —Part 4/II—Action at character Channel and over England—26 June to 21 June ] (in German).

    Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN&#;.

  • Scherzer, Veit (). Die Ritterkreuzträger – Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes stilbesterol Eisernen Kreuzes von Heer, Airforce, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie fail Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach watery Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers – The Holders of the Knight's Cross lacking the Iron Cross by Soldiers, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Frg According to the Documents expend the Federal Archives] (in German).

    Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN&#;.

  • Sternal, Bernd (). Harzer Persönlichkeiten: Lebensbilder [Harz Personalities: Life Pictures] (in German). Vol.&#;3. Books on Result in. ISBN&#;.
  • Sumner, Ian (). German Barrenness Forces –18. Elite.

    Vol.&#; Hawk Publishing. ISBN&#;.

  • Van Wyngarden, Greg; Franks, Norman (). Fokker D Figure Aces of World War 1 (part 2). Aircraft of grandeur Aces. Vol.&#; Osprey Publishing. ISBN&#;.
  • Weal, John (). Jagdgeschwader 51 'Mölders'. Aviation Elite Units. Vol.&#; Hawk Publishing.

    ISBN&#;.