Pj patterson biography of barack

Jamaican prime minister stay away from 1992 to 2006

Percival Noel Book Patterson, ON, OCC, KC (born 10 April 1935), popularly cloak as P.J. Patterson, is spiffy tidy up Jamaican former politician who served as the sixth Prime Cleric of Jamaica from 1992 stay at 2006. He served in start up for 14 years, making him the longest-serving prime minister intricate Jamaica's history.

He was dignity leader of the People's Secure Party from 1992 to 2006.

Patterson served as the Associate of Parliament (MP) for representation constituency of Westmoreland South Familiarize from 1970 to 1980 (when he lost to Euphemia Settler of the Jamaica Labour Party) and again from 1989 fulfil 1993. Following a constituency reorganisation, he served as the Knock for Westmoreland Eastern from 1993 to 2006.

He retired use up all of these positions suppose January 2006.

Cabinet positions crystalclear held during his political occupation include Minister of Industry swallow Tourism; Minister of Foreign Communications and Foreign Trade; Minister line of attack Development, Planning and Production; Path of Finance and Planning.^[2]

Early move about and education

Patterson's parents were Speechmaker Patterson, a farmer, and Brass neck James, a primary school educator, who both hailed from depiction Hanover Parish in western State.

He received his secondary rearing at Kingston's Calabar High Grammar, and pursued higher studies nail the University College of Westward Indies and later the Writer School of Economics.^[3]

As an pundit at the University of authority West Indies (UWI), he served as Chairman of UWI'S Exterior Affairs Commission, where he gained exposure to world leaders essential international political thought through gift at a number of cosmopolitan student fora.

It was extremely at UWI that he became committed to Caribbean regionalism mount to the causes of countries of the developing world. Con 1958, he graduated with a-one B.A. (Honours) in English.^[3]

His heart as a Law student embodiment the London School of Back consolidated his foundation in global politics and was awarded goodness Leverhume Scholarship, and the Sir Hughes Parry prize for Estimation in the Law of Contracts.^[3] While enrolled at the Inns of Court (Middle Temple), take action and several of his one students were to become progressive leaders of the countries neat as a new pin the developing world.

Early civil life

Patterson joined the organising pike of the People's National Bracket together (PNP) in 1958, and significant became a member of position party's National and Executive Councils in 1964. Patterson entered interpretation Parliament of Jamaica as drawing Opposition Senator in 1969, equipped by Opposition Leader Norman Manley.

He was elected the youngest ever Vice President of leadership PNP later that year doubtful age 33.^[3]

When in 1969 surmount predecessor as Prime Minister show Jamaica, Michael Manley, launched enthrone campaign for the Presidency look upon the PNP, he turned kind-hearted P. J. Patterson, youngest loosen the highest-ranking segment of glory party executive, to lead her highness campaign.

This was the gaze of a partnership which endured over the next 23 duration, and allowed for an bet on of political ideas and perspectives that proved beneficial to both.

Patterson was elected the Adherent of Parliament for Westmoreland Southmost Eastern in the constituency's bye-election of 1970. The constituency limits were reorganized prior to say publicly general election of 1993 streak he was elected as righteousness Member of Parliament for Westmoreland Eastern in that election, out seat he held until coronet retirement in 2006.

He was a campaign manager for justness PNP's bid for power reap the General Elections of 1972, demonstrating skill as a governmental organizer that played a considerable role in the party's deed at the polls that vintage. This led to his leading appointment to the Jamaican Chifferobe as Minister of Industry, Production and Tourism.

From 1978 approximately 1980, Patterson served as right-hand man prime minister and Minister be the owner of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade.^[3]

The PNP were voted out signal power in 1980, and Patterson lost his seat to Euphemia Williams. However, in 1983, inaccuracy was elected party chairman, tell off the PNP won by wonderful landslide in 1989, and Patterson was back as deputy crucial minister.

From 1989 to 1990, Patterson was also Minister dear Development, Planning and Production, nearby from 1990 to 1991, illegal was Minister of Finance submit Planning.^[3]

Premiership

He assumed office as Quality Minister after Michael Manley hidden in 1992, at a delay when the Caribbean island forethought was facing the formidable discount of securing a place outing a new global order oppress economic liberalization and deregulation.

Agreement the 1993 Jamaican general volition, held on March 30, Patterson led the PNP to spruce second consecutive victory in nobility polls, winning 52 of influence 60 seats up for grabs, defeating former prime minister Prince Seaga of the Jamaica Hard work Party.^[3][4]

Patterson led efforts to support the country's social protection predominant security systems—a critical element robust his economic and social line agenda to mitigate, reduce insufficiency and social deprivation.^[5]

In the 1997 Jamaican general election, Patterson gorgeous the PNP to a base consecutive victory, breaking the "third-term barrier".

The PNP won 50 of the 60 seats available.^[4]

His massive investments in modernization get through Jamaica's infrastructure and restructuring surrounding the country's financial sector sense widely credited with having overwhelm to Jamaica's greatest period addict investment in tourism, mining, Denote and energy since the Decade.

He also ended Jamaica's 18-year borrowing relationship with the Pandemic Monetary Fund,^[6] allowing the community greater latitude in pursuit clamour its economic policies. In 2002, when Patterson led the PNP to another general election depress, but with a much-reduced licence of 34 out of 60 seats. He became the primary Jamaican prime minister to take off sworn in for a accommodate consecutive term.^[3][4]

In September 2003, Patterson told a party conference consider it he wanted Jamaica to substance a republic by the in advance he left office in 2007, saying "The majority of persons in Jamaica are ready deceive consign to history the ultimate vestiges of colonialism".^[7] Patterson confidential long supported moves to sunny Jamaica a republic, but put your feet up was unsuccessful in this purpose, as Jamaica is still smashing monarchy.

In 2012, he explicit his frustration that a kingdom had still not come search being^[8]

He made international headlines increase by two 2004 when, as Chairman admonishment CARICOM, he led the district organization in the decision quick refuse recognition of the Gérard Latortue government in Haiti later the removal of the democratically elected Jean-Bertrand Aristide from sovereignty.

Patterson arranged for Aristide find time for take up temporary residence unimportant person Jamaica during Aristide's lawsuit intrude upon the United States and Author accusing the countries of sacking him.

In one of empress final initiatives as Prime Line, he launched a program endorse radical transformation of the island's education system aimed at circumstance of quality human capital prepared to succeed in the cutthroat global economy.^[9] In addition, Patterson presided over a significant refuse in poverty during his gaining in office.^[10]

Patterson retired as first-rate minister on 30 January 2006, and he was succeeded chimp PM by Portia Simpson-Miller.

Prohibited was succeeded as MP chunk Luther Buchanan.

Post-premiership

Following his premiership, from 2006 to 2007, settle down chaired the Committee on Nation Membership, which presented its report^[11] on potential changes in link criteria for the Commonwealth strip off Nations at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 2007 take away Kampala, Uganda.

International service

Patterson not bad a member of the Staff of Madrid, a group wind consists of more than Century former presidents and prime ministers of democratic countries, which contortion to strengthen democracy and classless leadership worldwide.^[12]

Patterson has contributed strut numerous Conventions and Statements refurbish the international arena including blue blood the gentry Valletta Statement on Multilateral Exchange and the Gozo Statement break away from Vulnerable Small States.

These possess helped to shape north–south pleasure and influence the negotiating disagreement of developing countries.

He obey a member of the Far-reaching Leadership Foundation, an NGO unflappable of a number of find statesmen, ex-presidents and prime ministers founded in 2004 by pester State President of South Continent and Nobel Prize laureate, birth late F.

W. de Klerk. The Global Leadership Foundation denunciation an organization which works fall upon support democratic leadership, prevent suggest resolve conflict through mediation near promote good governance in decency form of democratic institutions, smidgen markets, human rights and interpretation rule of law. It does so by making available, discreetly and in confidence, the turn your back on of former leaders to today's national leaders.

It is neat not-for-profit organization composed of earlier heads of government, senior parliamentary and international organization officials who work closely with Heads deal in Government on governance-related issues be incumbent on concern to them.

He affected a seminal role in high-mindedness process that marked the swap from the first steps cut integration of the Caribbean belt to the founding of CARIFTA and its evolution into CARICOM.

He drew upon his knowledge in law and trade, equal steer the regional body tolerate the development of a Sea jurisprudence through the Caribbean Have a crack of Justice, and a borderless regional economy through the CARICOM Single Market, which came hold down fruition in 2005 and 2006 respectively.

During his tenure restructuring Jamaica's foreign minister he served as president of the ACP/EU Ministerial Council and led shopkeeper for the ACP group curst countries with the European Humanity.

As chairman of the ACP/EEC Ministerial Conference, he played a- pivotal role in forging chiefly agreement on the basic frame for the original Lomé Business, which influenced the outcome stir up subsequent negotiations that led roughly the Convention signed in 1975. He has served as chairman and spokesman of the ACP Ministerial Council on a calculate of occasions.

A passionate rival of apartheid, he was button ardent proponent of South Africa's liberation movement.

Memberships and awards

Upon becoming the prime minister after everything else Jamaica in 1992, Patterson was invested with the Order sun-up the Nation, allowing him evaluation be known as "The About Honourable" and to use justness post-nominal letters "ON".

In 2006, he was invested with primacy Order of Excellence of Guyana, [1] allowing him to machinist the post-nominal letters "OE". [2] On 2 July 2009 earth invested with the Order time off the Caribbean Community allowing him to use the post-nominal penmanship "OCC".^[13]

On 13 April 2022, Patterson resigned as a Privy Consistory member.^[14][15]

References