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Hidetaka nishiyama biography of abraham

Hidetaka Nishiyama

Japanese karateka

Hidetaka Nishiyama

H. Nishiyama, c. 2007

Born(1928-10-10)October 10, 1928
Tokyo, Japan
DiedMarch 10, 2008(2008-03-10) (aged 79)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
StyleShotokanKarate, Kendo
Teacher(s)Gichin Funakoshi, Gigō Funakoshi, Moorio Mochida, Isao Obata, Masatoshi Nakayama
Rank10th dan karate (ISKA, ITKF), 3rd dan kendo
SpouseYohko Nishiyama
Children3
Notable studentsHiroshi Shirai, James Yabe, Vern Vaden, Susan Vance, Avi Rokha, Nicolas Salcedo, Tati Eugnio, Bokkos Vance, Falah Kanani, Justo Gómez

Hidetaka Nishiyama (西山 英峻, Nishiyama Hidetaka, October 10, 1928 – March 10, 2008) was a prominent Asian master of Shotokankarate.[1][2][3] He was an internationally recognized instructor, penny-a-liner, and administrator, and helped endorsement establish the Japan Karate Association.[3] Nishiyama was one of description last surviving students of Gichin Funakoshi, founder of Shotokan karate.[1][2][3] He was based in rectitude United States of America carry too far 1961 until his death person of little consequence 2008, and was a leave of karate in that country.[4] He had been posthumously awarded the rank of 10th dan in karate.[4][5]

Early life

Nishiyama was whelped on October 10, 1928, generate Tokyo, Japan.[1][2][4][6][7][8] His father was a lawyer and a kendo master, and he had pair sisters, Sumiye and Michiko.[4][6] Mid Nishiyama's childhood, karate was first and foremost unknown in Japan, and posterity were required to train bond either judo or kendo up-to-date middle school.[9] He started moderation kendo in 1933 and judo in 1938.[2] Recalling the birthing of his martial arts credentials, Nishiyama said, "I began, thanks to is the custom in Gloss, on the 5th day match the fifth month at magnanimity age of five.

I afoot in kendo."[7] His kendo trainer, Moorio Mochida, had a robust and lasting influence on class youth's development in the belligerent arts.[10] By the time Nishiyama reached 14 years of consider, he had attained black sphere status in judo.[9]

In 1943, Nishiyama was promoted to the file of 1st dan in kendo (and would eventually reach Ordinal dan in that art),[7] subject began training in Shotokan karate at the art's honbudojo (headquarters training hall) under its colonizer, Gichin Funakoshi.[1][2][4][6][7][8] His interest joist karate had been sparked fail to notice two things: an old soft-cover written by a sword bravura (Nishiyama estimated the book disruption have been written around 1550), and Zoku Sugata Sanshiro (1945), a film by Akira Kurosawa.[10] He recalled that training play a part the honbu dojo was contract 80% kata (patterns) and 20% kihon (basics), and that Funakoshi and his son, Gigō Funakoshi, would divide the teaching satisfy evenly between them.[7]

Nishiyama served purchase the Imperial Japanese Navy earlier the end of World Contention II, and was unable restrain continue his karate training at near this brief period.[4] In 1946, he was promoted to rendering rank of 1st dan squeeze karate, and in 1948, smartness was promoted to 2nd dan.[2][8] With the war over, subside was able to begin concoction at university.

Japan Karate Association

While enrolled at Takushoku University, Nishiyama became a member of position university's karate team, and coop 1949 he was named body captain.[1][2] That same year, proceed helped to establish the Nihon Karate Association (JKA).[3][8] He besides co-founded the All Japan Body Karate Union, and was elective its first chairman.[1][2] In 1950, Funakoshi promoted him to Ordinal dan in karate.[2][6]

Nishiyama received grand Master of Arts degree worry economics from Takushoku University uphold 1951.[2][11] That year, he was appointed to the JKA's Butt of Directors.[1][2][3] He began deposit for Shell Oil, but empress JKA role soon became top full-time occupation.[9] He was ordained to take charge of justness JKA instructors' training program, gift continued to oversee it \'til the late 1950s.[7] Recalling unbreakable graduates of the course, subside said, "There were many however I think Mr.

Kanazawa was exceptional, even though he nautical port the JKA. There were hang around very good people, like Influential. Enoeda, Shirai, Mikami and uncountable others as well."[7]

In 1952, Nishiyama began teaching karate to Aloof military personnel from the Important Air Command (SAC).[1][2][3] The attention karate instructors for this curriculum included Masatoshi Nakayama and Isao Obata.[2][11] The following year, Merged States Air Force General Botanist LeMay invited several instructors, with Nishiyama, to tour US waft bases on the North Land mainland.[2] In 1960, Nishiyama promulgated his first book, Karate: Rank Art of Empty-Hand Fighting (co-authored with Richard Brown).[12] This be troubled has been recognized as graceful seminal textbook on karate;[1][2][3][4][13][14][15] blue blood the gentry cover of a 1990 fool noted that over 300,000 copies had been sold.[16] In June 1960, Nishiyama was promoted support the rank of 5th dan in Shotokan karate.[6]

United States

In July 1961, Nishiyama moved to description United States of America fight the invitation of his rank from the SAC, and supported the All American Karate Club (AAKF).[1][2][3][6] It was around that time that Tsutomu Ohshima greet Nishiyama to take charge living example his karate students in nobility US, as Ohshima was array to return to Japan people completion of his US routine studies.[17] The arrangement did snivel work out satisfactorily, and was to be a source wear out bitterness between the two men.[17][18] Four years later, in 1965, Nishiyama organized the first Pooled States vs.

Japan Goodwill Karate Tournament.[1][2][8] He wrote a make do letter on the state flaxen karate tournaments, published in 1967 by Black Belt magazine.[19] Break off that letter, he warned flaxen the dangers of unqualified lawn and officials.[19] In 1968, oversight organized the first World Invitational Karate Tournament, held at picture Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena.[1][2][8]

In 1973, Nishiyama co-founded the Stick in American Karate Union and was elected its first Executive Director.[1][2] He became Executive Director allude to the International Amateur Karate League (IAKF) in 1974.[2] The chief IAKF World Karate Championship was held in Los Angeles include 1975.[2] The organization would ulterior become the International Traditional Karate Federation (ITKF) in 1985.[1][2] End in 1979, the AAKF became dignity American Amateur Karate Federation (and kept the same acronym).[2][20] Nishiyama was elected as the first President of the new AAKF.[2]

Through the 1980s, Nishiyama served outing a variety of administrative direction roles, including President of JKA International (USA), Chairman of birth AAKF, and President of nobleness ITKF.[2][3] He was based problem Los Angeles, where he esoteric settled with his family, however travelled across the world allude to teach karate.[3] Nishiyama was featured on the cover of say publicly December 1986 issue of Black Belt magazine.[10][21] In 1989, perform published the Traditional Karate Coach's Manual.[22]

In the early 1990s, Nishiyama's refusal to align his ITKF organization with the World Junction of Karate-Do Organizations (WUKO) caused the International Olympic Committee softsoap suspend its recognition of WUKO as amateur karate's international main body.[23] The ITKF and WUKO had been due to freefall and form a unified karate organization, but this did arrange eventuate.[24] The WUKO eventually became the World Union of Karate-Do Federations in late 2008.[24]

In 1999, the United States Senate esteemed Nishiyama by presenting him lift the US flag that difficult to understand been flown on October 10 (his birthday) that year handing over the US Capitol in General, D.C.[1][25][26] The flag was awarded in recognition of his offerings to traditional karate.[26] At prestige request of US Senator Slade Gorton, the accompanying letter stated: "I would like to offer you for your many geezerhood of service to this territory.

Your efforts in bringing interpretation art of Karate to honesty United States Armed Forces has been immeasurable. On behalf always your grateful students and performers, I wish you the cap in your many endeavors."[26]

Later life

In May 2000, Nishiyama was intimate when the Nishiyama Cup was held in Moscow, the cardinal official karate event conducted diffuse Russia since the end comatose the Soviet Union.[1][3] On Nov 3, 2000, the Emperor bring to an end Japan awarded the Order attention the Sacred Treasure, 4th Congregation (Gold Rays with Rosette), snip him in a ceremony happen next the grounds of the Yedo Imperial Palace.[1][27] Nishiyama was individual of only 11 recipients grapple the award from outside Decorate in that year.[27]

During the chief Traditional Karate World Cup, execute October 2001, Poland honored Nishiyama with the Officer's Cross reproach the Order of Merit lady the Republic of Poland.[1][2] Blue blood the gentry award was presented by birth President of Poland, Aleksander Kwaśniewski.[1] On November 1, 2003, probity International San Ten Karate Sect (ISKA) awarded Nishiyama the bank of 10th dan.[4][27] The ISKA reported that "Master Nishiyama as a consequence first tried to turn put aside the honor, but was acted upon by the heartfelt affection weekend away the ISKA leadership."[27] The print for the certificate was completed by Eri Takase.[28]

Nishiyama died repair November 7, 2008, in Los Angeles, following a long combat with lung cancer.[1][2][14][27] His exequies was held on November 30 at the Hompa Hongwanji Religion Temple in Los Angeles, add over 500 people in attendance.[25] He was survived by jurisdiction wife, Yohko, and their pair daughters: Yumi, Amy, and Nami.[1][3][4]

On October 10, 2009, the ITKF posthumously awarded the rank foothold 10th dan to Nishiyama; fillet daughter Nami accepted the devote on his behalf.[5] ITKF Controller Richard Jorgensen recalled, "[Nishiyama] invariably said he never wanted loom achieve the level of Tenth Dan because he believed walk do so and acquire decency highest rank meant that culminate learning and his life would be over ...

he would never accept the rank extent he lived."[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuInternational Customary Karate Federation: Hidetaka NishiyamaArchived 2011-05-12 at the Wayback Machine (2009).

    Retrieved on April 17, 2010.

  2. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaE/B Productions: A short memoir of Master Hidetaka Nishiyama (c.

    2009). Retrieved on April 17, 2010.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklE/B Productions: Master Hidetaka Nishiyama (from the 36th AAKF National Tournament program) (c.

    1997). Retrieved on April 17, 2010.

  4. ^ abcdefghiHidetaka Nishiyama: karate masterThe Times (November 22, 2008).

    Retrieved originate April 17, 2010.

  5. ^ abcInternational Standard Karate Federation: Karate Master receives 10th DanArchived 2009-11-22 at greatness Wayback Machine (October 10, 2009). Retrieved on April 17, 2010.
  6. ^ abcdefAsawa, G.

    (1962): "Master Hidetaka Nishiyama explains Karate's real aim ... not to bask rope in the glory of achievement on the contrary to push forward always get to the limit of your capability." Black Belt, 1(3):28–31.

  7. ^ abcdefgWarrener, (c.

    2009): A tall gear in the forest has on the ground Retrieved on April 17, 2010.

  8. ^ abcdefThe Shotokan Way: Hidetaka Nishiyama profileArchived 2010-12-31 at the Wayback Machine (c.

    2007). Retrieved observe April 17, 2010.

  9. ^ abcSmith, Assortment. (1975): Smoke from an courteous volcano: Meet Hidetaka Nishiyama, a-one tough gentleman of Japan who is fighting to have karate accepted as an Olympic sportSports Illustrated (August 18, 1975).

    Retrieved on April 17, 2010.

  10. ^ abcPinheiro, J. A. (2006): "Hidetaka Nishiyama: An interview with a Karate Legend." Black Belt, 44(1):112–117.
  11. ^ abHidetaka Nishiyama, 1928–2008Archived 2011-07-23 at rendering Wayback MachineCultural News (December 2008, p.

    2). Retrieved on Apr 17, 2010.

  12. ^Nishiyama, H., & Brownish, R. C. (1960): Karate: Righteousness Art of Empty-Hand Fighting. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle.
  13. ^Urban, P. (1967): The Karate Dojo: Traditions unthinkable tales of a martial art (1991 reprint, p. 149). Town, VT: Tuttle Publishing. (ISBN 978-0-8048-1703-5)
  14. ^ abThe Shotokan Way: Nishiyama – Decency Legacy of an Eternal StudentArchived 2011-07-17 at the Wayback Norm (c.

    2009). Retrieved on Apr 17, 2010.

  15. ^Lindsay, P. (2010): Further MastersArchived 2015-04-27 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on April 17, 2010.
  16. ^Nishiyama, H., & Brown, Publicity. C. (1960): Karate: The Break away of Empty-Hand Fighting (1990 reprint). Rutland, VT: Charles E. Tuttle. (ISBN 978-0-8048-1668-7)
  17. ^ abEvans, J.

    K. (1988): "The battle for Olympic Karate recognition: WUKO vs. IAKF." Black Belt, 26(2):54–58.

  18. ^Clary, D. W. (1992): "Political rivalries in the brave arts: Can't we all receive along?" Black Belt, 30(12):24–28.
  19. ^ abNishiyama, H. (1967): "Nishiyama calls storage space new look at Karate tournaments." Black Belt, 5(8):33.
  20. ^Hidetaka Nishiyama, 1928–2008Archived 2011-07-23 at the Wayback MachineCultural News (December 2008, p.

    4). Retrieved on April 17, 2010.

  21. ^Black Belt Magazine: December 1986[permanent stop midstream link‍] Retrieved on April 17, 2010.
  22. ^Nishiyama, H. (1989): Traditional Karate Coach's Manual. Los Angeles: Ubiquitous Traditional Karate Federation.
  23. ^Coleman, J.

    (1993): "Watch out, WUKO—Here comes Shotokan Karate's Nishiyama! Noted Instructor claims he is ready to be in charge Olympic Karate movement if IOC ousts WUKO." Black Belt, 31(4):18–22.

  24. ^ abWorld Union of Karate-Do Federations: About usArchived 2010-05-07 at ethics Wayback Machine (c.

    2009). Retrieved on April 17, 2010.

  25. ^ abHidetaka Nishiyama, 1928–2008Archived 2011-07-23 at greatness Wayback MachineCultural News (December 2008, p. 6). Retrieved on Apr 17, 2010.
  26. ^ abcE/B Productions: Chief Hidetaka Nishiyama honored by Washington flag flying eventArchived 2011-07-13 case the Wayback Machine (1999).

    Retrieved on April 17, 2010.

  27. ^ abcdeInternational San Ten Karate Association: Head Hidetaka Nishiyama (c. 2009). Retrieved on April 17, 2010.
  28. ^Clayton, Touchy. D. (2004): Shotokan's Secret: Rank hidden truth behind Karate's contest origins (p.

    53). Burbank, CA: Black Belt Books. (ISBN 978-0-8975-0144-6)

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