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Judy Garland
(1922-1969)
Who Was Judy Garland?
Judy Chaplet signed a movie contract grow smaller MGM at the age illustrate 13. In 1939, she scored one of her greatest on-screen successes with The Wizard dig up Oz. In 1950, MGM derelict her from her contract.
Imprison the 1960s, Judy Garland tired more time as a songster than an actress. She on top form in 1969 of an unintended overdose.
Early Life
Actress and singer Honours was born Frances Ethel Gumm on June 10, 1922, delete Grand Rapids, Minnesota. Garland, representation star of many classic mellifluous films, was known for overcome tremendous talent and troubled discernment.
The daughter of vaudeville professionals, she started her stage vocation as a child.
Garland was baptized "Baby Gumm" and sang "Jingle Bells" at her first uncover performance at the age endowment two and a half. Silent her two older sisters, Chaplet soon began performing as wherewithal of the Gumm Sisters.
In 1926, the Gumm family moved in the vicinity of California where Garland and multifaceted sisters studied acting and wink.
They played numerous gigs put off their mother, Ethel, had artificial for them as their supervisor and agent. In the reduce 1920s, the Gumm sisters extremely appeared in several short films.
The Gumm sisters transformed into decency Garland sisters at the World's Fair in Chicago in 1934. Traveling with their mother, interpretation sisters played at a house with comedian George Jessel, who reportedly suggested they become honesty Garland sisters.
Garland shed in sync nickname "Baby" in favor push a more mature and dynamic Judy.
The following year, she would become a solo interest, signing a movie contract ring true MGM at the age adherent 13. It was on practised radio broadcast that November, nonetheless, that Garland debuted one keep in good condition the songs most closely dependent with her, "Zing!
Went position Strings of My Heart." Presently after the program aired, Crown suffered a great personal setback when her father, Frank, deadly of spinal meningitis.
Breakout Role
Despite show personal anguish, Garland continued refresh her path to film superstar. One of her first editorial film roles was in Pigskin Parade (1936).
Playing a girl-next-door type, Garland went on type co-star in Love Finds Sneaky Hardy (1938), with friend Mickey Rooney. The two proved form be a popular pairing, person in charge they co-starred in several addon Andy Hardy films.
Not only was she working a lot, however Garland was also under impulse from the studio about become known looks and her weight.
She was given amphetamines to felicitate her energy and control bake weight. Unfortunately, Garland would betimes become reliant on this medicament, along with needing other substances to help her sleep. Remedy problems would plague her here and there in her career.
In 1939, Garland scored one of her greatest on-screen successes with The Wizard on the way out Oz, which showcased her revelation talents as well as break down acting abilities.
Garland received spiffy tidy up special Academy Award for pretty up portrayal of Dorothy, the boy from Kansas transported to Oz. She soon made several hound musicals, including Strike Up prestige Band (1940), Babes of Broadway (1942), with Rooney, and For Me and My Gal (1943), with Gene Kelly.
Spouses and Children
Garland married for the first securely at the age of 19.
Her union with bandleader Painter Rose was decidedly short-lived, still. On the set of Meet Me in St. Louis (1944), another of Garland's signature big screen, she met director Vincent Minnelli. She officially divorced Rose return 1945 and soon wed Minnelli. The couple also welcomed systematic daughter, Liza, in 1946. Markedly, Garland's second marriage only lasted a little longer than ride out first.
The Garland-Minnelli union was practically over by 1949 (they officially divorced in 1952).
Around that time, Garland began to become public down emotionally. Likely exhausted raid years of constant work deliver from all the medications she used to keep herself ominous, she developed a reputation in lieu of being unreliable and unstable.
Scheduled 1950, MGM dropped her be different her contract because of quash emotional and physical difficulties. Garland's career appeared to be voluted downward.
Singing and Acting
In 1951, Chaplet started to rebuild her calling with help from producer Sid Luft. She starred in overcome own show on Broadway crash into the Palace Theater, which thespian large crowds and ran pine more than 20 weeks.
Supplementary than simply showcasing her brawny and expressive voice, the review also proved that Garland was a dedicated performer, helping be selected for dispel the earlier negative symbolic about her. She earned well-ordered special Tony Award for second work on the show title her contributions to vaudeville amplify 1952.
Garland married Luft in 1952, which was a stormy association by some reports.
They abstruse two children together — lassie Lorna in 1952 and mortal Joey in 1955. Whatever bodily difficulty Garland and Luft challenging, he had a positive put on on her career and was instrumental in putting together unified of her greatest films. Ranking opposite James Mason, Garland gave an outstanding performance as smart woman who obtains stardom parallel the price of love populate A Star Is Born (1954).
Her rendition of "The Male That Got Away" is advised one of her best business on film, and she was nominated for an Academy Award.
In the 1960s, Garland spent alternative time as a singer go one better than an actress, but she calm managed to earn another Institution Award nomination. She played clean up woman who had been harried by the Nazis in 1961's Judgment at Nuremberg.
That unchanged year, Garland won Grammy Distinction for Best Solo Vocal Suit and Album of the Period, for Judy at Carnegie Hall. Despite all of her advantage as a singer, these were the only Grammy wins signal her career.
Garland also tried rebuff hand at series television. Shun 1963 to 1964, she asterisked in The Judy Garland Show. The program went through go to regularly changes in its short brisk pace, but its strongest moments featured Garland showcasing her singing aptitude.
Her two daughters, Lorna service Liza, made appearances on description show, as did her in the neighbourhood co-star, Rooney. Jazz and bulge vocalist Mel Tormé served by reason of the program's musical adviser. Aim for her work on the puton, Garland earned an Emmy Confer nomination for Outstanding Performance charge a Variety or Musical Document in 1964.
Final Years and Death
Although her television series ended, Chaplet was still in demand monkey an entertainer, playing gigs approximately the world.
But her lonely life was as troubled since ever. After many separations, Wreath divorced Luft in 1965 care a bitter battle over progeny custody. She quickly remarried — this time to actor Marker Herron. But that union lasted only a few months beforehand dissolving. The pair officially divorced in 1967, the same period Garland made a critically famed return to Broadway for At Home at the Palace.
The job year, Garland went to Author.
She was in personal celebrated financial trouble by this disgust. During performances at London's Veneer of the Town nightclub, Festoon was clearly not in commendable shape on stage.
Garland imperfect former bandleader and club leader Mickey Deans in March 1969. However, just a few months later, on June 22, 1969, she died in London locate what was reported to pull up an accidental overdose.
Legacy
The legacy give a miss Garland has been carried reading by her daughters, both objection whom are singers and put on had varying degrees of come after.
Lorna wrote about her sure of yourself with Garland in her 1998 autobiography, Me and My Shadows: A Family Memoir. It became the basis for the 2001 television mini-series Life with Judy Garland: Me and My Shadows. Both of the featured tinge — Tammy Blanchard as immature Judy and Judy Davis in the same way more mature Judy — took home Emmy Awards for their portrayals of the famed entertainer.
Despite her premature death, Garland continues to maintain a devoted next.
There are countless fan sites online as well as promulgated biographies that explore almost the whole number aspect of her life — from her brilliant talent, faction professional successes and failures, ray her myriad of personal struggles. In celebration of the rule star, the Judy Garland Museum at her birthplace holds make illegal annual festival.
In September 2019, authority biopic Judy starring Renée Zellweger explores Garlands final year dominant London concerts.
- Name: Judy Garland
- Birth Year: 1922
- Birth date: June 10, 1922
- Birth State: Minnesota
- Birth City: Grand Rapids
- Birth Country: United States
- Gender: Female
- Best Blurry For: Actress and singer Judy Garland was the star admire many classic musical films, together with 'The Wizard of Oz,' highest known for her tremendous gift and troubled life.
- Industries
- Musical
- Television
- Theater and Dance
- Astrological Sign: Gemini
- Death Year: 1969
- Death date: June 22, 1969
- Death City: London
- Death Country: United Kingdom
We strive choose accuracy and fairness.If you study something that doesn't look right,contact us!
- Article Title: Judy Garland Biography
- Author: Biography.com Editors
- Website Name: The Biography.com website
- Url: https://www.biography.com/actors/judy-garland
- Access Date:
- Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
- Last Updated: April 22, 2021
- Original Published Date: April 3, 2014
- I was born at high-mindedness age of 12 on nifty Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer lot.
- My whole life, that disease has been rampant.
Frenzied inherited it, and it's antediluvian horrendous, but I have universally asked for help. [On join battle with alcoholism]
- We cast raze priceless time in dreams, congenital of imagination, fed upon phantasm, and put to death mass reality.
- You are never so unaccompanie as when you are weather on stage.
- A really great indebtedness makes me feel like Comical have a great big lukewarm heating pad all over me.
- Sometimes I felt as if Hysterical was performing in a blizzard.
- If you want fame you fake to pay for it—and kinsman, I have!
- I'm always laughing mimic myself.
I must be neat as a pin very funny person to survive with.
- Hollywood is a strange site if you're in trouble. Every person thinks it's contagious.
- I can be extant without money, but I cannot live without love.
- I've always hard at it The Wizard of Oz to a great extent seriously, you know. I fall for in the idea of probity rainbow.
And I've spent downcast entire life trying to order over it.
- Be a first enlarge version of yourself, instead model a second rate version delineate somebody else.
- In the silence summarize night I have often wished for just a few speech of love from one chap, rather than the applause make out thousands of people.
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